tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49623317147312799692024-03-12T16:58:18.625-07:00College essay writer for payHow To Start A Topic Paper IntroductionDerek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.comBlogger156125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-90259136655923419792020-08-22T23:01:00.001-07:002020-08-22T23:01:08.279-07:00J B Priestleys use of language, character, and setting for dramatic effect in An Inspector Calls Essay ExampleJ B Priestleys utilization of language, character, and setting for emotional impact in An Inspector Calls Essay This article will look at the manner by which J. B. Priestley utilizes sensational impact in his 1945 play An Inspector Calls. The play is fixated on an Inspector who gatecrashes the Birlings commitment gathering to their little girl Sheila and her Fiance Gerald croft, by reporting that prior in the day a young lady called Eva Smith, otherwise called Daisy Renton, ended it all by drinking a container of disinfectant. The Inspector gradually advances around every one of the Birlings and Gerald and asks them each a progression of inquiries which brings about every one of the characters being persuaded that they are to be faulted for her demise. In this exposition I will dive into the period and setting of when the play was composed, examine the language utilized just as the utilization of characters, the setting and the class of the play. An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, however set multi week before the Titanic set sail in 1912 the late Edwardian Era. I feel this was done intentionally in light of the fact that J. B. Priestley may have planned to pass on his hopefulness about World war one and how he thought a World War wouldnt start. After World war two, I feel it was suitable to discharge An Inspector Calls only for a basic profound quality play of which the ethics could be not all things are what it appears and no one can really tell what will occur. I feel this is because of emotional incongruity as from the window ornament opening there are numerous references towards calamities since the beginning like the Titanic soaking in the center of the Atlantic Ocean, in the wake of colliding with an Iceberg. Priestley passes on his positive thinking here as Mr. Birling says; the Titanic she cruises one week from now. We will compose a custom paper test on J B Priestleys utilization of language, character, and setting for emotional impact in An Inspector Calls explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on J B Priestleys utilization of language, character, and setting for sensational impact in An Inspector Calls explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on J B Priestleys utilization of language, character, and setting for sensational impact in An Inspector Calls explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Another explanation of which I feel that the dramatist was a decent discharge at the time was for the differentiations between the upper and lower classes inside society. In 1912, there were solid divisions between the upper and lower classes, yet after World War one, and World War two, the Holocaust, the Titanic sinking, and the Atom bomb, there was an incredible need for social change between the upper and lower classes for the nation to remain together in case of another fiasco happening. As this social change had occurred, the impact on the crowd was probably going to be enormous, and would make both the upper and the lower class crowds acknowledge exactly how awful the privileged rewarded the lower class during the pre-war period. All through the play, the high society crowd ought to have seen that they exploited the lower class populace. I along these lines feel that one of J. B. Priestleys aims for composing the play was to pass on how the lower class were treated before the principal World war, and he does this by depicting Eva Smith as helpless, frail and normal. This can increase most extreme effect on the crowd as Evas character is developed gradually and sincerely all through the play. This idea is appeared as the Birlings and Gerald Croft exploit her and hence ends her own life. All through the dramatist, J. B. Priestley utilizes numerous emotional strategies and conveys these impacts well. One way that the strain is continued is by utilizing sensational incongruity. This is an event when a character makes expectations about the future now the past and the crowd realize that these forecasts have been demonstrated false, a model being when Mr. Birling says The Germans dont need war. No one needs war, with the exception of some half acculturated people in the Balkans, yet the crowd definitely realize that the Germans wanted a war and was named World War one. Presently the crowd are probably going to feel that Mr. Birling is a totally over-stubborn board. This permits the crowd to draw in and get engaged with the play by replying back and saying gracious, however yes that has happened you fool! I additionally feel the explanation that Mr. Birling says these sentences is on the grounds that J. B. Priestley is passing on his confidence through Mr. Birlings terrific talks to get his focuses over. Another strategy used to keep strain all through the exhibition is by the way that every individual from the family appears to have had some inclusion with Evas demise. This strain prompts an example of new snippets of data being submitted, in this way building up the story and making the crowd inspired by how each character responds to the disclosures engaged with the play. I feel that one of the most emotional impacts is made when the Inspector is acquainted with the Birlings. Monitor Goole is sudden and comes to the heart of the matter for instance when hes depicting Evas realistic demise; Two hours prior a young lady kicked the bucket in the hospital consumed her back to front obviously. This statement is rehashed around multiple times in the play, and is a decent methods for keeping up the pressure inside the play, by showing that something considerable will happen rather soon whether this is something that somebody is going to state or something that somebody will do. The Inspector doesnt part with any pieces of information about her demise, yet he ensures that strain is kept by saying something and making the Birlings polish off the story, mentioning to him what has been going on. This makes the crowd watch the play mindfully to the end. I likewise feel that the Inspectors job is significant as he keeps the pace of the plot running easily. This is done as he manages each line of enquiry in turn, and Evas life is disentangled before the crowds eyes ensuring that every one of the characters of the play has an equivalent measure of accuse endless supply of them for her passing. Before the finish of act one, the Inspector is in finished control of the family and the circumstance that theyre in. He does this step by step from his passageway. His passageway is compelling, and he talks almost no toward the start, and makes Mr. Birling feel restless. As Mr. Birling poses the inquiry; Some difficulty about a warrant? the Inspector forebodingly answers No, Mr. Birling. The third line of this discussion is when Mr. Birling starts to get irritated at the Inspectors little correspondence with him, and he asks Well, what is it at that point? ith a hint of anxiety. This is only one of the numerous events when the Inspector utilizes just a couple of words for a sentence, and causes the crowd to feel that the Inspector will depend on the Birlings and Gerald to do the greater part of the talking except if he is posing an inquiry. The Inspector controls the family by making out that he knows all that has gone on. He is by all accounts an accomplished Inspector as he probab ly is aware how to get the data that he needs. The way that he appears to know all that has gone on makes different characters act nonsensically and accordingly the crowd will appreciate the play significantly more than they would have in the event that they didnt think he realized what he was discussing. I accept that the dramatists plot unwinds very well. The manner of speaking of the characters is essential towards the play since it is one way that the crowd gets the chance to see the characters splitting and it gives us that theyre concealing things that the Inspector isnt intended to hear. This is very significant in light of the fact that not at all like different plays this play doesnt contain soliloquys, which give an understanding towards the considerations and the sentiments of the characters. The most significant piece of the play is the point at which the telephone rings and it resounds that a young lady has only passed on in the Infirmary, and that an Inspector will bring in the blink of an eye to interrogate them concerning her demise. This is successful as the crowd have just heard the evil story and will at that point feel that the Birlings either got what they merit, or will identify with them feeling that they shouldnt be gotten through the entirety of the scrutinizing once more. Language in this particular play has a capable impact on the crowd. The sentence structure of the play is critical. This incorporates the length of sentences inside the play, the jargon, and the basic importance inferred by the characters. The language in this play is crucial towards the advancement of the story. Mr. Birling talks in since a long time ago, scattered speechs and toward the start, hes very sure about his long discourses to the family, in spite of the fact that Mr. Birlings certainty is soon enough supplanted with dread and self defense however I feel that he is on edge for an inappropriate good reasons, as he just appears to think about his knighthood and not the way that a young lady has kicked the bucket on account of his family. I in this way feel Mr. Birlings talks rely upon how much hes in charge of a circumstance and how glad he is. This is shown as he acts like a fickle kid in the event that he gets wrapped up, hellfire storm out, which is obvious on page twenty one of the play as the Inspector says Thats pretty much what I was thinking before today asty mess somebodys made of it. Mr. Birling who is Provincial in his discourse utilizes heroic jargon on an everyday premise he doesnt utilize the least difficult of terms for things. The jargon he utilizes wouldnt be utilized too uninhibitedly in todays society, nor too regularly in the nineteen forties so demanding Mr. Birlings point is to be on the upper piece of the high society, when al l he is, is Middle Class (I will talk about social class later in my article). This jargon additionally accelerates the encounters in the room all through the play, in light of the fact that without acknowledging, he is burrowing a bigger and bigger gap to escape. The utilization of everyday terms is successful non Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-21097095166207602982020-08-22T22:59:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:59:29.872-07:00Reforms in progressive era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsChanges in dynamic period - Essay Example Individuals in progressivism accepted that issues inside the general public, for example, viciousness, neediness, prejudice, unforeseen weakness, class fighting, and covetousness could be tended to through the arrangement of a more secure condition, great instruction, fair government, and proficient working environment. Progressives were individuals living in urban communities, had an advanced degree, and were of the possibility that the legislature could be an operator of progress (Schlesinger, 2003). Key changes One of the regions that were of focus for changes by the progressives was the immediate or aberrant effects of the high rush of movement and industrialization in the nineteenth century. From 1900 to 1910, about 8.8 million migrants entered the US, a significant number of whom were from districts, religions, and ethnic gatherings that were not quite the same as American outsiders from Western Europe. Those originating from southern Europe offered modest work that bolstered t he fast developing businesses and were in their high numbers in thickly populated urban zones. Government officials and ideological groups began to focus on these migrants to seek after their own objectives. Then again, the unexpected frailty care, lodging, and sanitation, just as the expanded utilization of kid work in manufacturing plants and homes turned into a concentration for reformers (Schlesinger, 2003). ... Accordingly, enactment setting up least security and lodging gauges were presented (Schlesinger, 2003). One of the most prevailing individuals of the dynamic period was Theodore Roosevelt. He is on record for bringing changes that changed peopleââ¬â¢s government assistance and the economy on the loose. One such change is the development government controls inside the economy by making new force for composed work to oversee and apply influence against bosses. Thusly, Roosevelt assumed direct jobs in completion work questions, and in certain events took steps to utilize the military to settle debates between coal mineshaft proprietors and diggers (Schlesinger, 2003). The new arrangement The new arrangement was a thought made by Roosevelt when he began extending the administration so as to concoct organizations that would secure various gatherings of residents, for example, ranchers and laborers. This was fundamentally to shield individuals from the extraordinary discouragement and m aterial emergency by empowering residents to scrutinize the forces of organizations. In doing as such, Roosevelt reinforced the official, affected political arrangement and characterized plans for future political discussions (Schlesinger, 2003). Change in the new arrangement Social security Act This was an administrative demonstration, which shaped standardized savings framework in the US. The demonstration was marked into law by Roosevelt in 1935, and it made a social protection program intended to pay resigned works matured 65 years or more established some pay after retirement. The demonstration shaped an arrangement of protection for the jobless, crippled and the matured dependent on the business and worker commitments. A great part of the subsidizing originated from charges existing specialists (Schlesinger, 2003). Tennessee valley authority This is a governmentally claimed enterprise Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-32765077324372044232020-08-21T20:42:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:42:22.499-07:00Organizational Diagnosis Aligning Business to Present Needs at Translines Logistics CompanyAuthoritative Diagnosis Aligning Business to Present Needs at Translines Logistics Company Clearing segment shifts, mechanical advances, rivalry, geopolitical realignments, and other related weights are blending with worries for security, new client inclinations and hierarchical administration to make groundbreaking weight for authoritative change (Howard, 1994).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Organizational Diagnosis: Aligning Business to Present Needs at Translines Logistics Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The attention to this variety of elements is basically significant since it alertââ¬â¢s supervisors and other invested individuals to a need to have some mediation gauges set up to take care of their organizationsââ¬â¢ relevant natural settings and to settle on the most ideal approach to manage them. The fundamental rule is that associations need to consistently change to adjust to the natural factors or hazard unimportance (Harrison Shirom, 1999). This paper purposes to assess hierarchical conclusion for change at Translines Logistics Company. The above named organization has been encountering diminishing business disregarding the way that it was a market chief in coordinations and bundle conveyance benefits a few years back. Late government guidelines expecting load to be cleared from the port inside 24 hours or hazard hardened punishments have not improved the situation, and the organization is losing cash charged as punishments for late freight leeway. Additionally, clients have been dwelling grievances about late or deferred load conveyance to their distribution centers, and some have just left the organization because of this issue. As indicated by Harrison Shirom (2007), hierarchical determination fundamentally involves ââ¬Å"â⬠¦investigations that draw on ideas, models, and strategies from the conduct sciences so as to inspect an organizationââ¬â¢s current state and assist customers with discovering approaches to take care of issues or improve authoritative effective nessâ⬠(p. 7). In the wake of directing a progression of meetings with directors at the companyââ¬â¢s port and administrative centers, it turned out to be evident that the current authoritative structure and innovation can't allow leeway of freight inside 24 hours and, in that capacity, doesn't fit the ebb and flow circumstance as directed by the administration regulation.Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A nearby perception of the organization trucks as they moved about shipping freight to different goals uncovered that drivers were surely halting while in transit to take part in personal business. An examination of organization reports identifying with freedom and payload holding uncovered a lot of layers of power, in this manner time wastage. For instance, a load required the marks of 5 supervisors for it to be discharged, and a portion of t he directors were ever missing from the workplace. Note that the analysis utilized Bolman Dealââ¬â¢s Four Frames Model to distinguish these fundamental issues that created incapable results for the organization (Noolan, 2004). In outcome, obviously the authoritative structure should be changed so it is lined up with the present circumstance that requires quicker load leeway. In changing the hierarchical structure, endeavors ought to be made to lessen the layers of expert in a technique planned for profiting load to clients inside the assigned time period. Third, the organization needs an all out upgrade of its data framework to require payload leeway online as opposed to doing it physically. This won't just spare time, however it will empower the organization to spare basic assets as far as compensation bills and office space. In conclusion, the organization could consider putting resources into cutting edge satellite following frameworks to screen the exercises of drivers while working. This will go far to abridge utilization of legitimate time for individual purposes, a factor that has been straightforwardly connected to the expanded client upsetting with the organization. As per the Four Frames model, each authoritative change has some human ramifications, and it ought to be the capacity of progress specialists or advisors to consistently guarantee that the association is custom-made to meet the human needs (Noolan, 2004). In any case, the change advanced in this kind of circumstance may over the long haul have a few ramifications for the workers by excellence of the way that a few chiefs may must be ventured down or moved to different areas to clear route for rearranging the authoritative structure to diminish the layers of power. All things considered, a few representatives will be supplanted by the cutting edge data framework to be actualized to guarantee that freight is cleared from the port inside the assigned time span. Drivers, on their part, shou ld be observed through satellite to guarantee they convey on schedule. These suggestions, however they may seem cruel to workers, will go far to adjust the requirements of the association to its business procedures and the foreseen results. To stay serious and practical, associations must adjust their change endeavors to the drawn out business plan and key targets (Franken et al., 2009).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Organizational Diagnosis: Aligning Business to Present Needs at Translines Logistics Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More as of now referenced, there exists an assortment of variables inside the natural setting of associations that drives change (Howard, 1994). In this specific situation, the main driver of progress is the unexpected move in government guidelines, that is, the presentation of another guideline expecting organizations to clear their load inside 24 hours or hazard punishments. As indicated by Franken et al (2009), a significant number of the variables that drive change are interrelated, and this can be drawn here by the way that the legislature more likely than not thought about the presence of a specific sort of innovation that can encourage load leeway inside a shorter time span. Against this background, it very well may be contended that the intermingling of innovation is one more driver of progress. Third, moving client desires and new serious dangers can likewise be recognized as different drivers of progress. The client more likely than not thought about different rivals in the market and their conveyance ability looked at against what Tlanslines was advertising. Manuela Clara (n.d.) are of the sentiment that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the explanations behind the disappointment of many change activities can be found in protection from changeâ⬠(p. 3). Resistance to change presents expenses and hindrances in the change procedure that are inarguably testing to foresee, however which must be properly viewed as when starting changes in an association. In this specific circumstance, obstruction might be foreseen from administrators who should lose their positions or be moved somewhere else trying to decrease the layers of power and smooth out the authoritative structure. Second, obstruction might be foreseen from truck drivers who may feel awkward with being followed by means of satellite to guarantee quicker conveyance of load. Third, opposition may originate from individual representatives who might be questionable about their occupations and different advantages when computerization of the load freedom framework is completely executed. From the ID of the basic factors that have influenced the business results of Tlanslines, it tends to be suggested that auxiliary and authoritative changes be started towards requiring the organization meet the administration activities and stay serious in business. Such changes will be in accordance with the companyââ¬â¢s lo ng haul business objective of staying a market head in the transportation business.Advertising Searching for look into paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More It is additionally suggested that the organization receives innovation systems that will inarguably encourage quicker freedom of freight and quicker conveyance of the equivalent to clients. Such a course of action will to a huge degree help the organization to keep up its upper hand in the commercial center. At long last, it is suggested that all representatives be engaged with the change procedure to diminish obstruction and make it a triumph. Reference List Franken, An., Edwards, C., Lambert, R (2009). Executing Strategic Change: Understanding the Critical Management Elements that prompts Success. California Management Review, 51(3), 49-73. Recovered from Business Source Premier Database Harrison, M.., Shirom, A. (1999). Hierarchical finding and evaluation: Bridging hypothesis and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc Howard, A. (1994). Analysis for hierarchical change: Methods and models. New York, NY: The Guilford Press Manuela, P.V., Clara, M.F. (n.d.) Resistance t o Change: A Literature Review and Empirical Study. Recovered from https://www.uv.es/~pardoman/resistencias.PDF Noolan, J.A.C. (2004). Indicative models: An Introduction. Web. Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-77801771250560568112020-08-21T20:41:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:41:17.551-07:00Italian Neorealism and National CinemaThe inquiry whether to consider a specific film some portion of national film is as yet unanswered. What is national film? What isolates it from different types of film sorts? What makes it part of ones culture and how can it enlighten personality and energy? Movies are regularly depicted as societyââ¬â¢s reflections or portrayals. Due to filmsââ¬â¢ usage and enunciation of visual symbolisms, narrating turns out to be progressively striking and solidly introduced. Notwithstanding that, the nearness of alive entertainers and on-screen characters makes film more in contact with the real world. This is one preferred position that movies have over other national craftsmanship and fortunes, for example, writing and music. The reality of the situation is, it is a mix of both writing, music, visual and performing expressions. On the off chance that the network renders such thoughts about national film, at that point the directs of rationale and reason promptly show that every single highlighted movie appeared in enormous screens are portions of a greater picture known as national film. Notwithstanding, the issue is that individuals from the academe and researchers the same appear to be awkward in settling to such a thought. National Cinema Keith Cameron noticed that in talking about national film, there are ââ¬Å"axis of reflectionsâ⬠that ought to be considered [1]. These are the way wherein films are ââ¬Å"enunciated.â⬠[2] The subsequent one relates to various messages and pictures that these movies need to advance or imply.[3] The last however certainly not the least, is the manner by which to find these movies inside the national context.[4] These three perspectives are critical to this specific conversation. This would bring a superior contextualization of De Sicaââ¬â¢s Bicycle Thieves and how it fits in into the national film classification. As indicated by Cameron, there are three different ways to articulate movies and that depends on the genuine structure and substance of the film in question, the investigations and conversations that are given to it and the foundations in which these movies are appeared and made accessible to people in general. [5] With this respect, Cameron questions the separation of well known film from national film. Above all else, Cameron appear to suggest that albeit a few movies or creations are bolstered by the legislature or regardless of whether the nation include, for example, France for instance discharges enormous quantities of film, these by themselves can't generally characterize national cinemaââ¬â¢s genuine significance. On the off chance that such is the situation, it appears that the term national film is excessively including yet excessively explicit. It is enveloping since, it fundamentally includes films inside the area and explicit, since every one of these true to life creations experiences according to different pundits and individuals from the scholastic intellectual elite. This carries us to the second method of articulation which has something to do with the talks that are ascribed to a specific film. As a general rule, to decide if a film would best fit under the national setting depends on the investigations that deconstruct each fixing that encapsulates a privately delivered film. Then again, Cameron appear to infer that specific associations which are effectively engaged with saving these movies assume a significant job in film classificationââ¬so much in this way, that a nearby film can't be considered as a component of national film except if these organizations tells so. Going to the subsequent pivot, it is essential to take a gander at various images and symbolisms that are inserted in the film. National film will in general portray cultural and fundamental issues. Such promptly advances patriotism, personality, culture and history. In any case, there are additionally events wherein the political structure of a nation or express, that are frequently clear in oversight administers likewise influence the entire story. Political strife can either fortify the incorporation of nationalistic backings and developments in film components or it can quietness these gems and change it into minor items. Concerning the instance of the third hub, Cameron noticed that finding films inside the national setting ought to be analyzed as a blend of various film types that are available inside the nation. Majority appear to be a significant factor in characterizing films as a feature of national film that are separated by six typologies, for example, the accompanying: ââ¬Å"narratives, sorts, codes and shows, gesturality and morphology, the star as the sign and the film of the inside and of the periphery.â⬠[6] Italian Neorealism and National Cinema Given this circumstance close by, there is no uncertainty that national film, most particularly in Italy has taken the consideration of many. Angelo Restivo clarified that an examination films that are not delivered in Hollywood promptly shows that broad investigations and inquires about has been directed towards Italian cinema.[7] Based from this contention, unmistakably, Italian movies epitomize the second method of articulation wherein it concerns the talks that rotate around the movie fundamentally. Probably the greatest commitment of Italy in the realistic world is the ascent of a class all the more prevalently known as Neorealism. [8] The characterizing attributes of Neorealism are its solid accentuation on social and financial just as political portrayal of society. [9] Maria Prammaggiore and Tom Wallis explained that the ascent of this film sort happened during World War IIââ¬â¢s repercussions. Roberto Rossellino, Vittorio De Sica and Luchnio Visconti are considered as the fundamental advocates of the said film development. [10] This has promptly contributed into the development and improvement of craftsmanship films that are being offered in people in general. With this respect, there is a need to comprehend national film and its apparently inescapable combination with Neorealism. In the event that Neorealism started during the time whereinâ networks are torn with war and neediness, at that point the film type is relied upon to be a piece of a much different classification, which is obviously national film. An assessment of De Sicaââ¬â¢s Bicycle Thieves appears to mirror the social difficulties that are available in Italy. The Bicycle Thieves is an account of a battling man who is edgy to find a great job in the city. He has a family to raise and ordinary costs are equal to regular condemnations. Ricci, who is the fundamental hero of the story, is in desperate need of a bike since it is one of the jobââ¬â¢s essential prerequisites. Openings for work are rare and there are additionally different candidates who are promptly equipped for the position. So as to land the position, he and his significant other pawned a portion of their valuable belongings to get a bicycle. The world truly disintegrated during the war. Economies dropped down and more people were denied to have a good methods for living. This is all around explained in the film. Ricciââ¬â¢s endeavors speak to the encounters of a person that is in outrageous destitution and franticness. Consequently, it tends to mirror the estimations of people who are additionally inundated in such circumstance. Italy isn't saved from the warââ¬â¢s effect and De Sica demonstrated that even an extraordinary city experience extreme issues. Therefore, the social and monetary part of national film for this situation is as of now showed. Besides, since Neorealism, as the term authenticity portrays, underscores catching reality on screen or if nothing else being shut to reality thusly. So as to achieve this, conversational language and common settings are promptly used to instill the ââ¬Å"realâ⬠impact. [11] In the primary scene alone, Ricciââ¬â¢s condition as of now shows extraordinary destitution. Characteristic sounds are essentially not altered or cleaned so as to introduce the real factors of the movieââ¬â¢s setting and consequently its simulation is promptly diminished. The striking methods of authenticity and simultaneously, the cases of national film make an ideal mix. Maybe it tends to be best clarified that Neorealism falls under the classification of national film. Out of the need to live and endure, Ricci turned into a bike hoodlum as well. Obviously, this circumstance shows warââ¬â¢s remainders. There is the battle to live all through the entire war as such. However, the fight is significantly harder when on the most proficient method to proceed with life after the episode. The utilization of close-up shots in the film further increases the dramatization that is introduced in the film. Nonetheless, De Sica doesn't appear to put a lot of significance on shows that are filled sentimental notionsââ¬but rather on what is obvious on the planet. Linda Badley, Barton Palmer and Steven Schneider [12] clarified that inquiries regarding Neorealism have something to do with deficient financing. The crude and natural styles that it highlights are due to legitimate need instead of unadulterated elaborate and stylishly related methods, as indicated by its faultfinders. In any case, of course, Badly, Palmet and Schneider examined that ââ¬Å"on-locationâ⬠shoots are significantly increasingly costly since certain components, for example, the climate and lighting can't be controlled and that it ought to experience a progression of completing contacts for it to catch the ideal impact. [13] National film as recently talked about is a festival of societyââ¬â¢s ordinary issues. De Sica and his incredible intrigue and intensity want in advancing Neorealism is a solid case of a great national film. Unequivocally, the negligible truth that Neorealism manages reality basically implies that national qualities and encounters are featured. The visual symbolisms that are utilized in Bicycle Thieves mean a solid introduction of Italyââ¬â¢s past political and social changes that must be stood up to. The mean to portray this reality goes connected at the hip with the target to promptly support an indispensable change that is fundamental in Italyââ¬â¢s people group. Because of this, national film changes into a fine art deserving of applause and acknowledgment. Catalog Badley, L, R Palmer& S Schneider. Conventions in World Cinema. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2006 Cameron, C, à National Identity. Mind Books, Great Britain, 1991 Prammagi Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-46947184923069968322020-06-30T12:01:00.000-07:002020-06-30T12:06:53.747-07:00The U.S. police force - 825 WordsThe U.S. police force (Essay Sample) Content: The U.S Law Enforcers as the Policemen of the World HIS105 11/22/15 The U.S Law Enforcers as the Policemen of the World Introduction The United States is termed as the world's superpower. While there are many factors that have contributed to the country having the title, its high level of military and policing capabilities is the main issue that has also seen the country earning the title "policemen of the world." As a result, the US has been involved in many military and policing issues outside of its borders. The main purpose of this paper is to review events and situations that led to the US being termed as the policemen of the world as well as some incidences within the last five years when the US used military action abroad. Two International Events from the Past Five Years that Can Be Traced back to a Foreign Policy Created after the Civil War The US Military Involvement in Afghanistan Combat Mission in 2011 After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the U.S sent its troops to Afghanistan in an attempt to eliminate possible Taliban targets in the country; it was an activity that lasted till the year 2011. Besides, the U.S Army was to aid the training of the Afghan National Army in the fight against the same group (Tardelli, 2014). The US Military Involvement in Iraq in 2008- 2012 The U.S soldiers invaded Iraq to end Saddam Hussein's regime that was suspected of allowing the construction of WMD's used in terrorism activities. This move also aimed at driving terrorists out of Iraq and free the Iraq people from oppressive leadership. Once the weapons were discovered, they were destroyed by the U.S. troops (Tardelli, 2014). Three Factors in the U.S. History since 1865 that Have Led to the Rise of the U.S. Police Force to Become a World's Superpower The US citizens control high levels of economy, thus providing stability. Therefore, they are in control a greater percentage of investments in the US, thus reducing the level of interference of US decisions. With a stable economic base, the U.S government can invest heavily in different military and police agencies. The force has the ability to financially aid all its activities without external intervention. Dependency on other bodies for aid would lead to interference of these agencies' operations; other countries would like to impose their ideas about how the agencies' are supposed to operate (Sargent, 2015). The US has over the time built and developed strong partnership relationships and friendship with other countries which invite the US military to get involved in their security and anti-terrorism affairs. The U.S has been supportive to many countries with regards to economic development, finance and security issues. It has improved the relationship between the U.S and other countries who invite it to form military bases in their countries (Sargent, 2015). This way, it has been able to develop a wide military basein many world countries. The US has developed an extremely skilled, resourceful and wealthy military and police agency than anyone else in the whole world. The U.S governments set aside ample revenue for financing the policing activities. The recruitment procedures are outlined in a manner that the police are adequately trained for the task force ahead of them. With adequate resources and the needed skills, the U.S has continued to produce a strong army compared to other countries in the world (Sargent, 2015). Five International Events that Have Occurred after World War II in which the U.S has Undertaken Policing Roles The US Policing Role in Korea, 1946 In the year 1945, the Soviet Union invaded Korea with an aim of seizing some of its regions and also spread communism. The U.S intervened to stop the spread of communism and also defend Korea from external aggression. The former wanted to defend Korea since it was a sovereign state, and it wanted to aid it in reunification using its formulated rules. The US Policing Role in Lebanon, 1958 The U.S military invaded Lebanon due to political upheavals that had been caused by religious and political tension. The U.S played a crucial diplomatic part by encouraging discussions between these aggressive adversaries. Besides, the presence of the U.S army in the region hindered political upheavals. This way, a likely civil war was avoided in Lebanon between Christian, Muslim and political activists. The US Policing Role in Panama Canal, 1978 During the cold war era, there was tension that communist ideas would spread at Panama, which was previously under the U.S control. In 1978, treaties were signed between the U.S and Panama to pass the autonomy of the canal to Panama (Smith, 2010). The U.S army ensured that this was peacefully executed and defended the region against external aggression. The US Policing Role in Somalia, 1990 Following the political turmoil that was present in Somalia caused by rebel groups, the U.S forces moved to the country in 1990. The police led operations to offer humanitarian assistance, secure all relief centers and provide political effort to end the wars. The U.S police secured many civilians from the political wars and offered them the necessary aid (Smith, 2010). The US Policing Role in Libya, 2011 Libya citizens' demonstrated for democracy, after what the government reacted by attacking them. The U.S termed these acts to be a crime against humanity. The U.S deployed its forces to Libya in 2011 to protect the citizens (Tardelli, 2014). Besides, the U.S police tried to advocate for democracy in the re... Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-46571991149811053062020-06-30T09:44:00.001-07:002020-06-30T09:44:03.814-07:00Navigating 529 Plans Through a Rough Market Financial Professional Content The stock market certainly hasn't been kind to investors so far this year. In fact, U.S. stocks broke a record for biggest fall during the first five days of January, and experts predict we can expect more volatility to come. So what does that mean for your clients with long-term investments like retirement and college savings plans? How you can you provide proper guidance to families who are tempted to make a drastic change based on fear? We asked three experts from the college savings industry about how their customers have been reacting when they saw their 529 plan balances drop, and the approach they recommend for this type of environment. Here's what they had to say: Reactions to volatility What types of reactions has the industry been seeing from families saving for college? According to Keith Bernhardt, Vice President of College Planning at Fidelity Investments, "Fidelity's call volumes have been up modestly during the past few weeks. When the markets are volatile and dropping, investors call seeking answers. They express concern, but not panic, and most are checking their account balances and seeking guidance, but they remain invested," he said. "During the last bout of market volatility back in August, we saw a slight uptick in customers reaching out to discuss their overall financial plans. Market disruption often reminds consumers to take action, and to put a plan in place to achieve their financial goals, including saving for college," he commented. Daniel Reyes, Principal, Advised Portfolio Solutions at Vanguard, and his team recognize that market volatility is on the minds of investors and are thinking of ways to provide guidance to college savers. What's more, volatility can be surprising for families saving for college, especially if they've chosen an age-based option within a 529 plan. "What's interesting about this particular spurt of volatility in the markets is that we've come off of a stretch over the last several years of relatively tame, relatively placid markets, and so the volatility that they're seeing right now relative to what their experience was over the last five years or so seems magnified," he says. David Malone, Director of Investment Management at Ascensus, the leading administrator of 529 college savings plans, points out that some investors may even be tempted to make changes in their portfolio based on fear. "Some market participants, compelled by fear, sell risky assets during times of trouble. Should 529 plan participants sell when market indices precipitously slide, or should they use periods of market volatility to re-evaluate circumstances before making any significant changes to their child's portfolio?" he asks. RELATED: When should you switch 529 plans? Recommendations That being said, what should you recommend to clients to ease their minds during market uncertainty? Malone suggests that investors should start by jotting down answers to a few key questions: How long has it been since you evaluated your college planning? How old is your child now? Have college plans changed? Have income, assets, or gifts to your children changed significantly? With how much turbulence can you, as a parent, stomach? "Relying on the realities of your situation instead of financial news cyclesï ¿ ½whether positive or negativeï ¿ ½can keep you grounded and focused when considering portfolio changes. It can also help you avoid making rash decisions that are based on your personal perceptions of the market's behavior," he recommends. "If your child has aged by more than a couple of years, a prudent and reasonable plan of action is to reassess your level of risk." Malone also notes that it's also important to reassess the entire family's college plan, especially if family dynamics have changed. "Consider updating all beneficiaries in all accounts to align your expected college needs with expected college needs. If this change is viable, adjustments to the portfolio should match the profile of the new beneficiary," he says. RELATED: A shortcut to comparing 529 investment option details "If your static allocation options have existed without review for a long period, then this market turbulence should give reason for you to review its appropriateness. During this review, you may consider evaluating where you are today, versus when you first invested. If your child is approaching or in college, then 529 plan assets should shift from risky assets to safer assets." Reyes advises investors to try and remain calm this year, and to try and accept that volatility is a normal part of investing. "We're always trying to tell our investors, as much as they possibly can, to tune out as much noise as they can, and try to separate the emotional part of investing," he says. According to recent analysis from Vanguard, since 1980 equity markets have seen on average a correction or bear market every two years. Global stock prices (January 1, 1980ï ¿ ½January 22, 2016) Declines Number Average return Average time from peak to trough Average time from trough to recovery Correction 12 ï ¿ ½13.7% 87 days 121 days Bear market 7 ï ¿ ½33.4% 373 days 798 days Source: Vanguard.com Reyes also reminds investors to stay focused on things they can really control, like the asset allocation in their college savings plan. "Make sure your allocations are appropriate for your time horizon and the amount of risk you're willing to take on," he says. That's easy to do if the investor is using an age-based option within a 529 plan, since an asset allocation strategy is built into the design. But for those managing their own investments who aren't sure where to start, Reyes recommends looking at the age-based options for a beneficiary of the same age as a reference point. Bernhardt also notes the benefits of investing in an age-based option during a volatile market. "Investors in target date strategies like Fidelity Freedom Funds (targeting retirement) and college 529 age-based portfolios tend to worry less about the fluctuations in the market and focus more on maintaining regular contributions. Because target date strategies are designed to get more conservative as the goal approaches, the investor can rely upon the fund manager and the design of the plan to reduce risk and equity exposure as the target date nears ï ¿ ½ in the case of 529 plans, as their child, or other beneficiary, gets closer to college age," he says. RELATED: Savingforcollege.com age-based asset allocation study Closing thoughts To reduce the amount of investment changes clients make within their college savings plans, Bernhardt suggests recommending age-based investment options. "By contributing regularly to a target date strategy, investors can remove some of the emotion that frequently paralyzes those who don't have a well thought out plan," he says. Malone also points out that change isn't always a bad thing. "In some cases, revamping 529 assets during a period of negative returns may very well be the right path. My suggestion is to let factsï ¿ ½not fearsï ¿ ½help you find the right solution. Keeping a balanced investment outlook is hard. Maintaining a prudent 529 plan does not need to be," he says. Reyes stresses the importance of discipline in a shaky market. He tells families to "resist the urge to make a dramatic change to their asst allocation," adding that this is one of the most important decisions investors can make. What's more, investors need to maintain their contributions amounts to take advantage of Dollar-Cost Averaging, which can help dampen the volatility over time. RELATED: How satisfied are consumers with their 529 plans? Financial Professional Content The stock market certainly hasn't been kind to investors so far this year. In fact, U.S. stocks broke a record for biggest fall during the first five days of January, and experts predict we can expect more volatility to come. So what does that mean for your clients with long-term investments like retirement and college savings plans? How you can you provide proper guidance to families who are tempted to make a drastic change based on fear? We asked three experts from the college savings industry about how their customers have been reacting when they saw their 529 plan balances drop, and the approach they recommend for this type of environment. Here's what they had to say: Reactions to volatility What types of reactions has the industry been seeing from families saving for college? According to Keith Bernhardt, Vice President of College Planning at Fidelity Investments, "Fidelity's call volumes have been up modestly during the past few weeks. When the markets are volatile and dropping, investors call seeking answers. They express concern, but not panic, and most are checking their account balances and seeking guidance, but they remain invested," he said. "During the last bout of market volatility back in August, we saw a slight uptick in customers reaching out to discuss their overall financial plans. Market disruption often reminds consumers to take action, and to put a plan in place to achieve their financial goals, including saving for college," he commented. Daniel Reyes, Principal, Advised Portfolio Solutions at Vanguard, and his team recognize that market volatility is on the minds of investors and are thinking of ways to provide guidance to college savers. What's more, volatility can be surprising for families saving for college, especially if they've chosen an age-based option within a 529 plan. "What's interesting about this particular spurt of volatility in the markets is that we've come off of a stretch over the last several years of relatively tame, relatively placid markets, and so the volatility that they're seeing right now relative to what their experience was over the last five years or so seems magnified," he says. David Malone, Director of Investment Management at Ascensus, the leading administrator of 529 college savings plans, points out that some investors may even be tempted to make changes in their portfolio based on fear. "Some market participants, compelled by fear, sell risky assets during times of trouble. Should 529 plan participants sell when market indices precipitously slide, or should they use periods of market volatility to re-evaluate circumstances before making any significant changes to their child's portfolio?" he asks. RELATED: When should you switch 529 plans? Recommendations That being said, what should you recommend to clients to ease their minds during market uncertainty? Malone suggests that investors should start by jotting down answers to a few key questions: How long has it been since you evaluated your college planning? How old is your child now? Have college plans changed? Have income, assets, or gifts to your children changed significantly? With how much turbulence can you, as a parent, stomach? "Relying on the realities of your situation instead of financial news cyclesï ¿ ½whether positive or negativeï ¿ ½can keep you grounded and focused when considering portfolio changes. It can also help you avoid making rash decisions that are based on your personal perceptions of the market's behavior," he recommends. "If your child has aged by more than a couple of years, a prudent and reasonable plan of action is to reassess your level of risk." Malone also notes that it's also important to reassess the entire family's college plan, especially if family dynamics have changed. "Consider updating all beneficiaries in all accounts to align your expected college needs with expected college needs. If this change is viable, adjustments to the portfolio should match the profile of the new beneficiary," he says. RELATED: A shortcut to comparing 529 investment option details "If your static allocation options have existed without review for a long period, then this market turbulence should give reason for you to review its appropriateness. During this review, you may consider evaluating where you are today, versus when you first invested. If your child is approaching or in college, then 529 plan assets should shift from risky assets to safer assets." Reyes advises investors to try and remain calm this year, and to try and accept that volatility is a normal part of investing. "We're always trying to tell our investors, as much as they possibly can, to tune out as much noise as they can, and try to separate the emotional part of investing," he says. According to recent analysis from Vanguard, since 1980 equity markets have seen on average a correction or bear market every two years. Global stock prices (January 1, 1980ï ¿ ½January 22, 2016) Declines Number Average return Average time from peak to trough Average time from trough to recovery Correction 12 ï ¿ ½13.7% 87 days 121 days Bear market 7 ï ¿ ½33.4% 373 days 798 days Source: Vanguard.com Reyes also reminds investors to stay focused on things they can really control, like the asset allocation in their college savings plan. "Make sure your allocations are appropriate for your time horizon and the amount of risk you're willing to take on," he says. That's easy to do if the investor is using an age-based option within a 529 plan, since an asset allocation strategy is built into the design. But for those managing their own investments who aren't sure where to start, Reyes recommends looking at the age-based options for a beneficiary of the same age as a reference point. Bernhardt also notes the benefits of investing in an age-based option during a volatile market. "Investors in target date strategies like Fidelity Freedom Funds (targeting retirement) and college 529 age-based portfolios tend to worry less about the fluctuations in the market and focus more on maintaining regular contributions. Because target date strategies are designed to get more conservative as the goal approaches, the investor can rely upon the fund manager and the design of the plan to reduce risk and equity exposure as the target date nears ï ¿ ½ in the case of 529 plans, as their child, or other beneficiary, gets closer to college age," he says. RELATED: Savingforcollege.com age-based asset allocation study Closing thoughts To reduce the amount of investment changes clients make within their college savings plans, Bernhardt suggests recommending age-based investment options. "By contributing regularly to a target date strategy, investors can remove some of the emotion that frequently paralyzes those who don't have a well thought out plan," he says. Malone also points out that change isn't always a bad thing. "In some cases, revamping 529 assets during a period of negative returns may very well be the right path. My suggestion is to let factsï ¿ ½not fearsï ¿ ½help you find the right solution. Keeping a balanced investment outlook is hard. Maintaining a prudent 529 plan does not need to be," he says. Reyes stresses the importance of discipline in a shaky market. He tells families to "resist the urge to make a dramatic change to their asst allocation," adding that this is one of the most important decisions investors can make. What's more, investors need to maintain their contributions amounts to take advantage of Dollar-Cost Averaging, which can help dampen the volatility over time. RELATED: How satisfied are consumers with their 529 plans? Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-62992962857886441102020-05-19T04:52:00.001-07:002020-05-19T04:52:07.616-07:00The Culture Of An Organization - 2334 Words The culture of an organization sets the tone for any work environment. Human resources and organizational culture works best together when an organization realizes if a potential employee is the best fit for the organizationââ¬â¢s culture. However, the prospective employee must understand and realize if they are the best fit for the organizationââ¬â¢s culture. Organizational culture relies on practices of the organization and how it affects the employee; it is the environment of the workplace. ââ¬Å"Leaders first create culture when they create groups and organizations; once culture exists, they determine the criteria for leadership roles and from there, will determine who is capable of being leadersâ⬠(Schein, 2004, p. 311). Business professor, Davidâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The organization was comprised of a very diverse group. In this setting, I was comfortable because I was surrounded by people who I could relate to. The owner introduced me to everyone and gave me a tour of the company on the first day. The owner told me to help myself to all of the snacks and sodas in the kitchen because he believed that small things in life go a long way with employees. He also told me to look around and notice the different type of people working for the company. He said, ââ¬Å"Everyone is different, they all come from different backgrounds. Some are gay, some are straight, some are white, some are black, some are disabled and some are not; this is done purposely to create an environment where we all need each other and if you canââ¬â¢t approach Mike, because heââ¬â¢s gay or Shelly because she is Latina, then this is not the job for youâ⬠. ââ¬Å"To manage diversity, employers must first understand and then manage their organizational cultures, defined as the values, beliefs, assumptions, expectations, attitudes, and norms shared by a majority of the organizationââ¬â¢s membersâ⬠(Pynes, 2013, p. 139). Within my first year, I learned about how diversity develops the organizational culture. I was able to recognize and understand the importance of different backgrounds working together to achieve goals. The organization molded me to be a better employee, to understand teamwork, and it allowed me to determine if I was a good fit. I had a few friends who started working for Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-26863264419096439642020-05-19T04:41:00.001-07:002020-05-19T04:41:06.368-07:00Free Trade EU Sample details Pages: 25 Words: 7631 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Free trade and competition for the EU Is it fair and in the interests of free trade and competition for the EU to impose quotas on the Chinese textile industry or is the EU guilty of protectionism? The trade relationship between the European Union and China is one that has existed for several years now. However, this relationship is one that has had its share of conflicts over the past 15 years or so, with regard to the volumes traded between the two regions. Since China entered the WTO in December 2001, trade barriers between China and the European were removed in order to ameliorate trade between the two. However, the textile and clothing product volumes that were exported from China to the EU began hurting the domestic markets in the EU. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Free Trade EU | Economics Dissertations" essay for you Create order It was due to this occurrence that the EU decided to re-apply quotas on China. In accordance with WTO principles, this is apparent violation of a developing countrys products. However, when China entered the WTO, the agreement asserted that a member may re-impose quotas on China for one year if that members markets were being hurt through Chinas export volumes of textile and clothing products. Introduction If one looks back around a hundred or more years ago, life was certainly simpler than it is today. This refers to the fact that there have been a plethora of developments that have impacted everyone. The developments that one may consider in particular are technological ones as well as intellectual ones. Some may even go as far as asserting that each of these drives the other. However, because of more awareness and technological development, life today is more complex than it was before. In every field one considers today, things are generally more complex. The business environment is a good example, as it is one that is influenced by an array of newer ideas as well as new technology. The technology mentioned here refers to the inventions or innovations that have made globalization possible. Business in todays world has to consider this macro economical phenomenon, as it is a major part of the business today. Globalization does not only affect international trade, but also has its impact on trade within each country. In addition totalling about the unavoidable globalization aspect of business today, it is important to focus on business ideas and relationships that forma major part of them. An example of trade relations is the trade relationship between Chin and the European Union. Rationale The trade relationship between the European Union and China is an interesting and important relationship to study because of the fact that it has a long history behind it. In addition to this, it is an important relationship to study because it helps to expose aspects of competition, rapid growth, as well as questions regarding free trade and protectionism. With increased emphasis in recent times on factors like free trade, its important to understand the relationship that has prevailed between China and the European Union. In addition to this, it is important to understand why there may have been changes in this long relationship over the years. More importantly, it of interest to scholars and all those associated with international business that the reasons for recent changes in the relationship. These changes include the Imposing quotas on the Chinese textile industry. Research Question In view of the relationship between the Chinese and the European Union being studied in this paper, there are several details that will be exposed. However, the main question that will be dealt with includes the following: Is it fair and in the interests of free trade and competition for thee to impose quotas on the Chinese textile industry or is the EU guilty of protectionism? In order to answer this question, there needs to be detailed study of relevant data on this subject. To begin with, there is need to explore all pertinent matter on this subject, which will be dealt with in the following section of this paper: Since technological advancements have promoted more effective communication around the world, international business has been greatly facilitated. Many economies have grown as a result of better communication. The European Union and particularly China have ameliorated their means of business because of effective communication. Certainly, these effective means have enhanced the speed with which trade has taken place. Richer countries, like those in the European Union, have had the capital in to invest in ventures across the globe, and have subsequently thrived of other markets . China on its part has been faced with the necessity of keeping up to date its communications methods and systems. This has been one of the grounds for concern in the past few years, as China is a major player in international trade. Businesses that were previously limited to UK markets have been extended to other places around the globe, as a result of globalization. Products that were freely available in one part of the world were easily spread into several others. The result of this was greater influx of revenue earned, and the chief operating office or store would benefit in its original location. This is true to say fork or US establishments that had chains in markets where labour is cheap. Certainly, with the advantage that chain store provided businesses, its no wonder why this example of international business has been highlight in the trade arena. In addition to chain stores being lucrative earning opportunities, there are several other opportunities that have risen . In terms of considering economic conditions, it can be asserted that globalization has presented businesses in countries like the UK and US with ample opportunity for outsourcing work. This is quite a common trend now as there are markets available to countries like the UK that have cheaper labour. Outsourcing to places like India is common today because UK companies are known to save a great deal of revenue. They need not hire workers in the UK because they are more costly in contrast to hiring them in India. In time to come, more and businesses will be conducted this way through hiring labour outside teak where it is cheaper. Therefore, it can be asserted that International Business is expected to undergo more changes in time to come. This is because of the fact that businesses are still in the process of realizing the scope of profits that can be earned. China is another country that has managed to take its products to other regions, and is still in the process of ameliorating its communication methods. However, it does not face significant obstacles in this regard. Technological Developments that Impact Business Today: There are several reasons why some may believe that international business is modified by technology. This is perhaps because the causes of this are more evident in their physical form. Developments such as credit cards, swipe machines and e-commerce technology, etc., are few of the things that are implemented as part of everyday business (Kennedy,2000, 34-9). With the use of credit cards, one can make an international business transaction. There is no need to travel to different parts of the world to get a particular product. Products that are affordable, like ones from China, can now be purchased while one sits at home [Taylor, 2002, 28]. Goods of various kinds are available through the Internet, and countries like China with a mass of products can serve one in almost any part of the world. This is possible because of products being available through the Internet and through payment with a credit card, etc. Here, one can see how important the establishment of the Internet has been in promoting international business too. The Internet is at the centre of technology as well as economic and political conditions too, and it is almost always considered when controls are being decided upon regarding safeguarding international business. This refers to the fact that businesses are known to exchange vital data across it during transactions or other forms of communication through it (Kennedy, 2000, 34-9). Also related to the Internet-based technology is telecommunication that has been transformed too. This type of technology has made things more convenient for business individuals in different parts of the world. Countries like China have been working to make sure their systems are up to date and capable of meeting requirements of trading partners like the EU. Today, instead of business people having to meet in person, they simply have online conferences and conversations. Even prior to signing contracts and going through with business deals, these forms of corresponding are proving to be successful. China is no stranger to these forms of communication (Kennedy, 2000, 34-9). The Trade Relationship between the European Union and China: Trade relations between different countries are important as they each form a part of a larger trade environment. Considering the China-European Union trade relationship, it can be asserted that this trade relationship indeed forma a significant part of the overall trade environment. This is because of the fact that China is third on the list of countries that the European Union trades with. What may be considered to be more significant is the fact that this trade relationship is one that has a long history to it, and has seen three different stages. Another interesting fact to note is that export and import volumes have always been on the rise between these two countries over the years in spite of obstacles coming in between these countries. The three stages through which the China and European Union trade relationship has gone through is as follows: 1. Western ostracism/Chinese self-sufficiency, 1949-1959; 2. Increasing bilateral trade development/low conflict levels, 1960-1988; and 3. EU-level trade policy/explosive trade growth/increasing trade conflict, 1989-present The first stage is the stage within which sanctions were imposed on China because of the Communist takeover. The sanctions were first imposed by the United States of America, and then were followed by the European countries. The trade volume during this period is almost not worth considering, and whatever trade did take place before these sanctions could be considered as a starting point in the trade relationship. Having sanctions imposed could in a manner of speaking mean that there was a relationship between Europe and China. Otherwise there would be no need for sanctions. The following stage in the trade relationship between China and the European Union describes a gradual increase in trade. The gradual increase in trade was later transformed into rapid trade developments[Table 1 reflects these trade development] and even agreements being signed between the two regions. Out of the different trade agreements signed during this period, it can be said that the most important of these are the agreement on commercial co-operation [1978], and the trade and economic agreement signed in [1985] . The third phase in which China and the European Union are in reflect the rapid trade progress that began in the second stage of their trade relations. Though this third stage has seen several developments, it has also seen several conflicts. However, bilateral relations still continue. The problem that seems to be most significant is that the European Union is further tightening its rules on the trade relationship with regard to specific products. The latest of these obstacles to trade between China and the European Union is the licensing quotas that have been imposed by the European Union on the import of textile from China. What do obstacles like quotas do? When two countries have traded for several years, they automatically gain an understanding between each other and trade volumes tend to expand gradually. This is similar to what exists between China and the European Union. They have traded with each other for several years, and this has led to agreements being signed between them. This has meant that trading between the two regions has become more practical, as trading obstacles were removed significantly. When trading obstacles are mentioned here it means that tariffs are removed. Precisely, this is why quotas should not be applied to any trade relationships as it introduces tariffs on trade. When tariffs are introduced, trade is less convenient, and this may even be a sign of deliberate attempts to reduce trade between two regions. In the case of China and the European Union, since the European Union has imposed licensing quotas on exports from China, it is apparent that the EU wants to mitigate textiles coming from China. This is because the EU had signed agreements that reduced tariffs and trade barriers when they traded with China (Ma, Wang, 2001, 22-5). Is There Any Specific Reason for the European Union Imposing Quotas on China? Over the years, when the EU has traded with China there has been change in the quality of exports coming from China. Previously, China had been known for its low quality products (Dong et al, 1998, 19-27).However, it can be asserted that there has been a change in the quality that China produces for the EU market. China has become increasingly aware of the fact that the EU market is quality conscious. This is because they understand that the market in several EU members is affluent. Particularly, Germany is a market that goes for high quality goods. China has therefore understood the need to develop an identity that may not have been before. Since European consumers now demonstrate shift in their attitudes, there is more scope for Chinese and other Asian countries to cater to these attitudes. A significant segment of consumers in the EU are ready to explore new brands (Lee, 2003, 20-2}.With their high expectations of new products and brands, these consumers present tremendous scope for the Chinese and other Asian countries to produce quality goods and services. Particularly in the case of the Chinese, it can be asserted that with their low cost quality goods, they can capture a great deal of the market (Fuchs,2003). In accordance with surveys, it is thought that China indeed has good chances of capturing a significant part of the European market as compared to other Asian countries. What goes in Chinas favour is the fact that they have had had a long relationship with the European Union, and consumers have taken to their products. In addition to this, Chinas prices have been more affordable than other Asian countries, considering the quantity they produce as well. It is because of this that China has managed to maintain an image as a supplier to major markets [Fuchs, 2003]. This has also helped its reputation as it has managed to align itself alongside other members of the WTO. Therefore, on its part, China has done nothing to violate the rules of the WTO (Williams et al, 2002, 577-91. Having mentioned Chinas abidance by the WTO rules, it is worth noting that China had Seventy Thousand Textile and clothing enterprises in2002, of which only twenty present are state-owned. With more than 80percent of the textile industry in the hands of the private sector, China is doing well to abide by WTO policies. Though China has been doing well, in 2002, it was predicted that China was headed for obstacles. One of the first obstacles was thought to be the increasingly strong hi-tech tendency led by information progress. Considering that there has been an immense advancement in data interchange, e-commerce and virtual trading sites, if China did not focus on these aspects it would not be able to stay in the market(Taylor et al., 2001). In addition to this, it was thought that China would have to face an expediting tendency of economic globalization and market integration marked with the World Trade Organization . Obviously China has been making progress in these directions, and this is the reason why they are still in the market and in demand as suppliers of quality products at reduced costs. Though there are still many consumers who have the impression that China continues with its low quality and bulk produced goods, there are also many consumers who are ready to explore the newer Chinese brands that aim at producing better quality to consumers in thee that have higher expectations [Fuchs, 2003]. As far as working according to the WTO expectations is concerned, China has managed to so far combat its trade functions that are not according to WTO expectations. As a result of this, China has gained through its membership, and it is ready to take further steps in order to be completely in sync with WTO standards (Yang, 2001, 437-42). One benefit that China has had since it joined the WTO is that its textile and clothing exports to the US have increase momentously. This is reflected in the fact that US textile and clothing imports from China had risen by 124 % in 2002. This was one year after China joined the WTO in 2001.Chinese exporters reduced their prices in order to gain a greater share in the market. They were able to do so, among other reasons, because quota rents were reduced and Chinese enterprises increased their productivity by investing heavily in new machinery and technology (Knapped, 2003). As a result of this, China realized that it had even greater scope for exports, and continued to work towards enhancing its quality and output in the textile and clothing industry. In 2000, Chinas output in the textile and clothing industry has stood at 97.7% while the US has stood at 76.3 %. In contrast to these high percentages, the EUs output has dropped from 53% (1980) to 29% (1995).Quite obviously, the EU textile market has been on the decline, and has also been known to undergo a continuous process of restructuring in this industry . Another interesting fact to note is that while import quotas were reduced in the past 15-20 years, Chinas exports to the EU increased bay startling 164%. In contrast to Chinas huge volume of export to thee in the category of textile and clothing, other countries only increased their exports to the EU by 10 % . Since the USA and the EU both had anticipated such a situation in which China would overwhelm domestic markets in these two countries [in the category of textile and clothing products], when China entered the Wrother agreement included allowing any member to re-impose quotas in order to safeguard themselves. The agreement allowed any member to impose quotas for a period of one year between 2005 and 2008, but this was only in the case of domestic markets being affected in the USA and thee . What Does the WTO Say About Discrimination? It is known that agreements formed between member countries are meant to benefit all members as a whole. It is rare that agreements intrude discriminate against some countries. In order to prevent discrimination in trade taking place, the WTO has set standards that are to be followed closely. Being a successor to the GATT, it follows the principles set by the GATT as well. Indeed, many of the newer policies established are a result of GATT policies that were first established in the 1940s (Brews, et al, 1996, 27-51). The WTO [World Trade Organization] is the successor of the GATT[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]. The WTO is at present, an organization, which has further developed various policies dealing with multilateral trade, and also has maintained and followed policies that were established under GATT. Policies that are followed under GATTinclude articles 1 and 3 under GATT 1994. The WTO upholds the GATT 1994policy, which consists of the principle of non-discrimination. These are particularly relevant to the trade relationship between China and the European Union (Brews, et al, 1996, 27-51). Basically, the principle of in the GATT 1944 has two main points that promote fair multilateral trade. These include the Most-Favoured Nation[MFN], which is the clause contained in GATT Article I, and the second one is the National Treatment rule that comes under Article III(Brews, et al, 1996, 27-51). In accordance with Article I, Members of the WTO are not supposed to discriminate between the products of other Members and the products that are from any other country. This is especially the case with developing countries that try to promote themselves as possible. No country is supposed to have any special trading benefits with another country or discriminate against it. As a result of this, all members are believed to have equal rights, and they all have the same benefits that come of any rules for lower trade barriers (Hoekman Kostecki, 2001, 37-50). The MFN principle mentioned earlier, guarantees countries, whether they are developing countries or ones with little economic leverage, so that they may gain freely from the most appropriate trading conditions no matter when and where they are decided upon. The important component of non-discrimination, National Treatment, is yet another supporting factor. In accordance with Article III, once products have been launched in any market, they should be treated the same as locally produced ones (Brews, et al, 1996, 27-51). It must be asserted that the principle of non-discrimination is the central rule around which the rules of the multilateral trading system are established. Another consideration that might be brought into play is the fact that the WTO practically overrules the other policies and laws when it comes to sustaining trade between countries. Its policies are such that it has the power to overrule laws such as environmental-based as well. In addition to this, it is an agreement that is believed to be powerful enough to overrule government powers through imposing sanctions. Theta agreement has the power to overrule policies that prevent trade from taking place multilaterally (Martin Ianchovichina, 2001,1205). Free trade refers to an agreement whereby all member countries are allowed to conduct uninhibited trade without any barriers being imposed on them once their products are introduced in the market (Brews, etal, 1996, 27-51). The WTO mission statement asserts that the organization aims at promoting smooth and free trade through encouraging lower trade barriers. In addition to this, it also provides a platform that caters to the negotiation of trade; it helps in resolving trade disputes as well between member nations. Also, the aim of the WTO is to aid producers of goods and services, importers and exporters to carry out their businesses (Hoekman Kostecki, 2001, 37-50). The WTO Trading system follows the following principles in order to fulfil their mission. It asserts that: 1. A trading system is encouraged to be more competitive. 2. A trading system needs to be open and accommodating so that less developed countries are encompassed. This will provide them with more time, greater flexibility, and privileges too. 3. A trading system needs to be free of discrimination in order to prevent one country from discriminating against another country or against foreign products or services. 4. A trading system should not have barriers that inhibit it from trading freely. 5. A trading system needs to be predictable in a manner that foreign companies and governments can have the confidence that trade obstacles will not take place and that the markets they invest in will not suffering anyway (Hoekman Kostecki, 2001, 37-50). From the above, the WTO promotes a suitable environment within which businesses can be introduced, can operate, and may not be driven out of easily. It is an organization lends tremendous support to trading countries like China that has immense scope for growth. Methodology: In order to conduct a study and answer the above research question, there is need to understand what can be deciphered from the matter reviewed. The matter reviewed will essentially consist of authentic material that is concerned with the relationship between China and the European Union, and also what the WTO principles state regarding the trade relations between these two sides. The literature review will reanalysed thoroughly so as to expose the underlying answer to the research question. For this study, there will be a qualitative as well as a quantitative method employed. This means that in addition to the literature review that would serve as a good amount of data, a survey will also be conducted and analysed. The survey will consist of 10 questions and 50participants randomly selected. This data obtained through the survey will be compared with the reviewed literature in order to determine whether opinions coincide or not. Sources for the literature review are ones that are relative to the issue and are authentic, as they are taken from books, journals as well as official websites, newspapers and magazines. Sources used in the literature review are relevant to the area of study as well as the other relevant views that help in exploring this area of study as deeply as possible. In addition to the use of the sources mentioned above, the important factors belonging to field studied here are obtained from other studies and presentations, which means that this Isa qualitative study. This helps to bring together a wider range of opinions and facts that can be analysed from different angles. Careful analysis will be carried out in order to answer the research question. After analysing the facts presented and making use of opinions as well, the study will be concluded. Analysis Trade relations between any two regions are not only governed by principles set between them, but are also directly influenced by factors outside the relationship. This could refer to globalization-influenced communications or even political rules through organizations. The relationship between China and the European is an example of a trade relationship that is subject to external influences as well as the agreements set between the two regions. The reason why it is said that the trade relationship between China and the EU is influenced by external factors is because of the comparisons that are often made with the EUs trade relationships with other countries. Also, the fact that China is now a member of the WTO means that both trading regions are now under the WTO obligations (Martin Ianchovichina, 2001, 1205). However, the trade relationship between the two regions is not mitigated by the WTO. Instead, the WTO encourages a better trade relationship between the two regions. It can therefore be said that the trade relationship between the EU and China is one that is mainly influenced by the agreements that the two countries have. The history of the relationship between these trading regions plays an important role in understanding the relationship, as the relationship was strengthened over a several years and trade volumes grew proportionately as well (Martin Ianchovichina, 2001, 1205). The European Unions Viable Markets: Since the very beginning of the trade relationship between China and the European Union, both sides saw immense scope for exports and imports. This is because both of them realized that they had markets that needed services and products from each other. Particularly, the European members realized that they had a vast consumer market the Chinese could cater to. Chinese products and services suited Consumers because of the fact that China was able to supply in bulk and that to at a low cost. Till today this is one of the major reasons why the EU is keen on trading with them. This is in spite of the fact that there are conflicts between the two sides. The Chinese have always realized the potential in EU market through the years. They are aware of the fact that they can produce products and services that are affordable for most consumers in the European Union. They have understood the consumers in the past as well as now, and are aware of the shifts that are taking place in consumer culture. The Chinese are also well aware of how much they need to ameliorate their quality with regard to particular products and services. They know that there is an affluent market to cater to in addition to the average consumer who would settle for more affordable products produced in China. Since the general impression of China has been that they produce low quality products in bulk, the Chinese are changing that image now. They know that a significant portion of the EU market has affluent individuals who want quality products. China knows that it is in apposition to produce this quality for a small sacrifice. They will lower their margin of profit in order to achieve this, and would still be able to make profits that are more than what other countries can do. In addition to being aware of their capability and how much they can do to withhold significant portions of the EU market, the Chinese also know that there is a portion of the EU market that is willing to explore newer brands. This is something that would help them create a better image for themselves. As mentioned above, many believe that China produces low quality goods. However, with a significant portion of the EU market being curious enough to explore new products, gives China a good opportunity to ameliorate its image as a country that produces quality goods (Kong, 2001, 1181-214). This is the case with the textile and clothing products that China produces. It has aimed at producing better quality in recent times, but may also have low quality as well because the change is still in progress. Demand for Chinese Textile and Clothing Since it Entered the WTO: Since it entered the WTO in 2001, Chinas textile and clothing products have been in demand in both, the USA and the EU. The fact that they have improved their quality and because they are cheaper than the same products supplied by other countries, puts them ahead (Martin Ianchovichina, 2001, 421446). In addition to this, there arent many countries that can produce goods in the quantity that China can [Table3 reflects the increased number of employed individuals in China].However, China is flooding the market with its textile and clothing products, and this is a significant degree of concern for developed countries like the USA and the EU. The EU in particular has objected tithe manner in which their market has been flooded and the manner in which their domestic producers are being hurt. This is the reason why they are now imposing quotas on Chinese textile and clothing exports. Quotas that previously applied to Chinese exports to the EU were removed in order to ameliorate trade between the two regions. This waste make trade more prosperous, and it certainly did help the trade volumes increase significantly. However, after 2001, when China entered the WTO, Chinese textile and clothing products were welcomed to such an extent that they flooded the EU market. This is the reason why the EU has decided to re-impose quotas on Chinese textile and clothing exports to the EU (Martin Ianchovichina, 2001, 421446). Many object to the EU re-imposing quotas that bring back the effects of tariffs and trade obstacles between China and the EU. They believe that it is unfair and that the EU is abandoning its commitment to trade under the WTO rules. Here, it is important to include what the WTO rules assert regarding such a situation where the EU has attempted to mitigate textile and clothing exports from China to the EU (Martin Ianchovichina, 2001, 421446). Is the European Union Violating WTO Principles? In view of the WTO principles, it is clear that member countries are not supposed to discriminate against any products or member countries. In addition to this, it is said that no member me provide advantages intrude over other member countries. This is something that the EU has done with China in the past. No country is supposed to have any special trading benefits with another country or discriminate against it. As a result of this, all members are believed to have equal rights, and they all have the same benefits that come of any rules for lower trade barriers (Rose, 2004, 98-114). Though providing China with trade advantages was done with the intention of promoting better trade between the two regions, it violates the rights of other WTO members. Since no member of the WTO is allowed to have any special trading benefits with another country or discriminate against it, they all have equal rights, and they all have the same benefits that come of any rules for lower trade barriers(Hoekman Kostecki, 2001, 37-50). If advantages were to be provided to trading partners, they should have been provided to all trading partners that were trading the same commodity to the EU. However, in view of the long relationship that China enjoyed with the EU, and the fact that the EU saw China as amiable trade partner, the EU hoped to secure their trade relationship. Quite obviously, removing quotas from trade with China was carried outing order to maintain a long-term trade relationship. However, there have been conflicts that have taken place from time to time between China and the EU due to the volume that China manages to export to thee. The WTO obviously would not have any objection to the EU removing quotas, but to re-impose them would be considered violation of (Rose, 2004, 98-114). Clearly, it can be observed from the above points under the WTO that its in thorough favour of trade being promoted at all levels. It also aims at reducing the level of discrimination among the trading countries in order to promote more competition as well as provide opportunities to all. Can China Be Protected by the WTO if the European Union re-applies quotas? The WTO/GATT principles of non-discrimination are the chief principles of free trade, and have to a great extent aided China in its trade with the EU. It is through these principles that countries like China are able to trade freely and not be inhibited by any newer laws once they have their products in the market. The idea of the WTO asserting that countries with their products in the market being immune to newer policies by member countries is to protect them from being pushed out of the market (Hoekman Kostecki, 2001, 37-50). The quotas binger-imposed by the EU is an example of Chinese textile and clothing products being mitigated. The WTO protects such countries that ordinarily would be driven out of competition (Brews, et al, 1996,27-51). With its chief mission to maintain and promote competition in the market, the WTO seeks to make trading countries immune to newly introduced laws that seek to discriminate against them. This is interesting to discuss because of the fact that it is this law that thee apparently is violating. It is thought that by them re-imposing quotas on Chinese exports they are discriminating against them. Particularly, it may be pointed out that the EU is re-imposing quotas because its domestic market and producers are being hurt by the exports coming from China in large volumes. Here, it may be asserted that GATT1994, article 1 and 3 are of tremendous importance, as it is the fundamental principle of non-discrimination that the WTO enforces (Rose,2004, 98-114). To begin with, Article 1 asserts that products of member countries should not be treated differently. Alongside this, Article 3 asserts that once products from WTO members have already been introduced into the market, they cannot be removed or inhibited by laws introduced later, such as the re-imposed quotas. Is China an Exception? In asserting that the EU may have violated WTO principles of on-discrimination, it may also be remembered that there was a particular clause inserted in the WTO agreement when China entered in2001. The USA and the EU both were well aware of the rapid pace with which China could export textile and clothing products. Therefore, they needed to devise some mechanism that would prevent China from overwhelming their markets in this category. Therefore, the clause that they inserted asserted that any member has the right to impose quotas for a period of one year between 2005 and 2008. Since this was a point that the Chinese agreed on, it is difficult to say whether it is right for the EU to impose quotas. In view of the research question that asks whether it is fair and in the interests of free trade and competition for the EU to impose quotas on the Chinese textile industry, it might be asserted that the EU guilty of protectionism. To some, the EU may be guilty of protectionism. However, if it is being protective over its markets, it must be realized that it is being protective after making clear at the time when China entered the WTO agreement that it could impose quotas for a year. The Chinese after agreeing to this point should not have any objection (Rose, 2004, 98-114). Given that the Chinese entered the WTO according to their own freewill, which is supposed to protect countries like them, they find that the same agreement allows the EU to impose quotas for a year. Undoubtedly, the Chinese were aware of this part of the agreement. However, on the part of the WTOs actual mission statement, it may be asserted that it is their duty [WTOs duty] to make sure that quotas like these are nullified. This is because these quotas go against thetas major principles that are based on GATT articles 1 and 3 (Rose,2004, 98-114). Still, this argument against the quotas being re-imposed may be neutralized by the argument that the WTO was aware of Chinese exports being an exception. This is based on the fact that some Chinese exports such as the textile and clothing products are fully capable of continuing where it leaves of. This means that after a year of the quotas being applied, the Chinese textile and clothing products could continue its performance. A question that emerges from this point includes asking what would be the next move for the EU if these Chinese exports behave in the same manner and hurt the domestic producers in the EU. Inclusion of Survey Results: In view of the argument that re-imposing quotas goes against the WTOs major principles [based on GATT articles 1 and 3], the survey conducted has interesting answers worth considering [Questionnaire and Accumulated Answers in the Appendix]. According to the survey conducted, it is apparent that some individuals do not have complete faith in the WTO rules. 11 out of the 50individuals do not really believe that the WTO benefits all members equally. Whether or not the clause in the WTO applies to China in adjust manner, some individuals do not believe that it is fair because it does go against the mission statement of the WTO (Hoekman Kostecki, 2001, 37-50). Reinforcing the view of the 11 individuals who do not believe that WTO benefits all members equally, is the number in the survey that do not agree with quotas being re-applied. These individuals are 15 in number, and out of 50 individuals used, it may be asserted that this is significant number. It must be noted that this number was a general opinion of whether or not quotas should be re-applied whenever deemed necessary. Again here, support this figure, is the number of individuals that disagree with quotas being re-applied to Chinese textile and clothing products exported to the EU. They are 20 in number, and this again, is a significant number. In view of the above view that is generally against the concept of quotas being re-applied, the following question in the survey received somewhat unexpected figure. To the question: Do you think the Should keep on allowing Chinese textile and clothing products to flood their markets?, the answers were: YES: 15 NO: 32 Not Sure: 03. It must be pointed out here that though there is a considerably high number of individuals in the survey that are not in favour of quotas being re-applied, there are several individuals that also feel that Chinese textile and clothing products should not flood domestic markets in the EU. These figures could indicate that there might be alternative ways to sort out the problem that faces the EU domestic market. Perhaps, the EU and China could negotiate or deal with the problem in another manner instead of the EU re-imposing quotas. In addition to the above possible method of solving the problem, the individuals surveyed felt strongly about the capability of the WTO in helping developing countries like China. In answering the question: Do you think that the WTO rules are effective enough to help China and prevent quotas from being re-applied to it?, 47 answered YES. However, the following question: According to the agreement, when China entered the WTO, it allowed re-application of quotas for one-year period if its exports hurt the domestic markets in the EU. Do you think that the WTO should still intervene? 37 felt that the WTO should not intervene. This is perhaps because of the agreement that it has already made with China. However, the EU could still try and negotiate alternative methods of solving the manner in which its markets are being choked by Chinese textile and clothing products coming in to the EU markets. Conclusion In view of all that has been discussed above after reviewing pertinent literature and conducting a survey, there are conflicting opinions that may be considered. In order to put down these opinions as well as facts in the simplest manner possible, the major aspects need to be asserted. In view of the China entering the WTO, it must be first of all remembered that the entered this agreement with knowing about the clause in it that allowed members such as the USA and the EU tore-impose quotas when deemed necessary. Particular, these quotas could be re-applied in the event of domestic markets being hurt by Chinese textile and clothing products being exported to the EU and the USA. Here it is important to assert that China has in fact been expanding its trade volumes rapidly in many markets it trades in. On these grounds, China cannot oppose any quotas re-applied to it. At the same time, considering the mission statement of the WTO and the GATT principles according to which it prevents discrimination against countries like China, many believe that the WTO should intervene in this situation. However, it is argued that since this clause was part of the WTO agreement, how could it be reverted? The alternative to the situation would be for the EU to work out some agreement or negotiate with China. Finally, in answering whether or not it is fair and in the interests of free trade and competition for the EU to impose quotas on the Chinese textile industry, it can be asserted that the EU is working within legal boundaries set by the WTO when China entered it in December 2001.It may also be asserted that the European Union is guilty of protectionism because it fears that its domestic markets and producers are being hurt by the manner in which Chinese textile and clothing products are flooding them. However, this type of situation was predicted, and with the consent and full knowledge of the WTO and China, the EU is able to safeguard its own producers and domestic markets. References Brews, D.M., Mathieson, I., Sutherland, I., Cayless R.A., Dahm, R.H.,Schwartz W.F. Sykes, A.O. 1996. Toward a Positive Theory of theMost Favored Nation Obligation and Its Exceptions in the WTO/GATTSystem. International Review of Law and Economics, Volume 16, Number 1,March 1996, pp. 27-51 Conflicts between the two parties have European Business Review. 1999. Volume 99 Number 3 pp. 154161 Dong, Y., Xu, H. and Liu, F. 1998, Antidumping and the WTO:implications for China, Journal of World Trade, Vol. 32 No. 1, pp.19-27. European Business Review. Volume 99 Number 3 1999 pp. 154161 Fuchs, Hans Joachim. 2003. Fareast Goes West New Opportunities for Asian Brands in Europe. Volume 15 Number 3 2003 Hoekman, B. Kostecki, M. 2001. The Political Economy of the WorldTrading System: WTO and Beyond, Oxford University Press, pp 37-50. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, Vol. 8 No. 2, 2004, pp. 136-140. Keenan, M., Saritas, O. Kroener, I. 2004. A dying industry ornot? The future of the European textiles and clothing industry. Volume6 Number 5. 315 Kennedy, G. 2000, E-commerce: the taming of the Internet in China, The China Business Review, Vol. 27 No. 4, pp. 34-9. Knapped, M. (2003), Textiles and clothing: what happens after 2005?,International Trade Forum, No. 2, available at:www.tradeforum.org/news/printpage.php/aid/550/Textiles_and_Cloth/php/aid/550. Kong, Q. 2001, Enforcement of WTO agreements in China: illusion orreality?, Journal of World Trade, Vol. 35 No. 6, pp. 1181-214. Lee, E. 2003, Can Hong Kong be Asias fashion hub?, ATA Journal, February/March, pp. 20-2. Ma, J. and Wang, J. 2001, Winners and losers of Chinas WTO entry, The China Business Review, March-April, pp. 22-5. Martin, W. Ianchovichina, E. 2001. Implications of ChinasAccession to the World Trade Organisation for China and the WTO. TheWorld Economy, September 2001, Volume 24, Issue 9, Page 1205. Martin, W. Ianchovichina, E. 2001.Trade Liberalization in ChinasAccession to WTO, Journal o f Economic Integration. Volume 16, Number 4/ December 2001, 421 446. Rose, A. K. 2004. Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade? TheAmerican Economic Review, American Economic Association, Volume 94,Number 1, 1 March 2004, pp. 98-114 Taylor, G. 2002. Initiatives in e-commerce in China, ITB International Textile Bulletin, No. 2, p. 28. Taylor, G., Hui, C.L., Ng, S.F., Moon, K.L. and Lau, T.W. 2001, Theapplication of electronic commerce in the fashion and clothingindustries, Proceedings of the 30th Textile Research Symposium, MtFuji, Japan, July/August, pp. 262-9. Williams, M., Kong, Y.H. and Shen, Y. 2002, Bonanza or mirage?Textiles and Chinas accession to the WTO, Journal of World Trade,Vol. 36 No. 3, pp. 577-91. Yang, X. 2001, Chinas entry to the WTO, China Economic Review, Vol. 11 No. 4, pp. 437-42. Yang, Y. 1996, Chinas WTO membership: whats at stake?, World Economy, Vol. 19, pp. 661-82. Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-19430672140092981572020-05-06T21:39:00.003-07:002020-05-06T21:39:16.679-07:00Solar Roadways - 2387 Words Hilario Ramos Ms.Kemp Eng 009 Are Solar Roadways the future? In the beginning Scott and Julie Brusaw became open on the subject for creating solar-powered LED roadways, they have encountered an endless amount of doubt and even outright aggression. The reaction was obviously expected given how new this sort of technology is. Not only is it new, but it would quite difficult to execute the dream of electrifying roads and highways with reinforced solar panels. Some questioned question if whether or not solar roadways are even necessary. However, the most important company that governs American roads -- was willing to at least give the idea a shot. Although the idea of solar roadways does sound amazing has many obvious potholes, but itsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Words will be able to be illuminated into roads, warning of wildlife ahead, a detour a couple of miles in the distance, a recent accident blocking the road, or construction will now be much easier to avoid than waiting to encountering it as it comes. The LEDs can also be programmed to move along with cars at the speed limit, warning drivers instantly when they are driving too fast. The LEDs will also be used to paint words right into the road, warning drivers of an animal on the road, a detour ahead, an accident, or construction work. Central control stations will be able to instantly customize the lines and words in real time, alleviating traffic congestion and making the roads more efficient as well as safer. Cities and towns will be able to customize the lines for roads and parking spaces to meet their own unique needs. 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Volker Quaschning ââ¬â writer of Understanding Renewable Energy Systems ââ¬â puts this fact in perspective by explaining how the world only uses one ten-thousandth of that quantity to power itself (Quaschning 22). This means that if humanity can find a way to harness even a fraction of the sunââ¬â¢s energy, the world will no longer n eed fossil fuels or other harmful energyRead MoreSolar Energy As A Alternative Energy Source2941 Words à |à 12 PagesIntroduction The concept of solar energy is not a new one. We have seen it in practice from solar powered calculators, garden lights, watches, and a wide variety of other novelty products. However, the idea of solar energy as a sustainable, renewable form of electricity, is on another level completely. Solar energy is one of the most popular and fastest growing sources of alternative energy not only in the country, but in the world. 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For our project we will be looking at using it in order to help the nation of Somalia, more specifically we will be looking at Mogadishu which is the capital of Somalia. The area is on the Horn of Africa and to the west of the Indian OceanRead MoreThe Impact of Solar Energy Technologies in China Essay2497 Words à |à 10 Pagesgeothermal, hydropower or solar energy. (Zhen 2008). Qian and Ling state that Northwest China is an ideal place to develop solar energy, the energy used by absorption of sun radiation, because there is a very wide access to sun heating, which is about 2000 hours a year. (Qian and Ling 1998). However, since there is a very little support from science, government and market, that fact causes the main diffi culties to popularize this energy. Despite high prices some of the solar energy technologies have Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-51961603707650263342020-05-06T21:39:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:39:12.619-07:00Family Of Origin Family - 814 Words family of origin. Include pertinent information regarding the kinship caregiverââ¬â¢s childhood experiences. Include how the kinship caregiver was disciplined as a child and if they believe it to be excessive or abusive. When did the kinship caregiver leave home and under what conditions? What is the current relationship with parents and siblings, including frequency of contact and quality of relationship? Previous relationships: Include discussions of previous significant relationships as well as all prior marriages. Include all prior marriages, dispositions of marriages, divorce information, significant others they have lived with or have children by. Date, city, county, and state of all marriages and divorces. If they cannot provide, document that the caregiver was asked for the information. Describe the history of each past relationship including how they met, the courtship, and the decision to marry, if applicable. If the relationship(s) ended, then include a discussion of how it ended, why it ended, how any differences were resolved, any current contact with that individual, and the type and frequency of contact with that individual. Include any history of family violence in each relationship. Include if the caregiver was the primary kinship caregiver of the children, custody arrangements if divorced or estranged, child support payment information, if the person is in arrea rs on child support, and current contact and relationship with their children.Show MoreRelatedFamily Of Origin And Our Family Culture Essay1681 Words à |à 7 PagesThe term Family of Origin refers to the family that you grew up in - your parents and siblings, your original family. It may also include grandparents, other relatives, or other individuals who lived with you during part of your childhood. From our family we learn how to communicate, deal with our emotions, and get our needs met. We also learn many of our values and beliefs from our families. We often develop our sense of self in the context of our family of origin. Our family of origin or our familyRead MoreThe Origin Of Family Systems1527 Words à |à 7 PagesTHE ORIGIN OF FAMILY SYSTEMS It is widely believed that family systems in one form or the other, though varying hugely from the forms of family we are accustomed to today, have existed since time immemorial, maybe right from the time Homo sapiens first appeared on the face of the earth. The formation of families regulated the sexual behaviour of its members and ensured that sexual jealousy of the primates remained under tabs. It also led to a form of division of labour where the roles of the membersRead MoreThe Origins Of The Percussion Family1310 Words à |à 6 Pages Examining the Origins of the Percussion Family To get a clear view of the origins of the percussion family, one should first have to the ability to classify the plethora of instruments. For the sake of this document we will use the broad classification of Janissary instruments and non-Janissary instruments. The Janissary instruments find their roots in the Turkish military bands of the Ottoman Empire. The term Janissary refers to the Turkish Yeà ±i-à §eri, or ââ¬Å"new troopsâ⬠. Sultan Orkhan I, of theRead MoreFamily Origin Paper1821 Words à |à 8 PagesSorenson Valerie Wall Individual, Family, and Society October 29, 2012 Family of Origin Paper To start my family origin paper we have to go way back to 1976 when my parents met in Alamo, North Dakota; a town of about 200 people in the northwestern part of the state. They met while going through school playing sports, mainly basketball. Both were pretty good at the sport and won some awards and had chances to play more but decided to get married and start a family instead. Both grew up around theRead MoreDescription Of My Family Of Origin1643 Words à |à 7 PagesPersonal Case Study Description of my family of origin I am from the Caribbean Island of Jamaica. I grew up in a very small farm town where everyone knew each other. I grew up very poor. I am number four of seven children for my mother. Only the first four children are for my father. The others are half sibling, even though I do not consider them as such. When I was born, my father was in the United States on Farm Work. I did not meet my father until I was approximately 9 years old. My father decidedRead MorePersonal Statement On Origin Family1253 Words à |à 6 PagesThe purpose of my paper is to identify my of origin family. I will be doing a cultural autobiography. I will be addressing my families overall background for previous generations into the present generation. Furthermore, I also will be discussing the factors that contributed to the overall attitudes towards my family origin. In my paper, I will target three areas this week, which is gender, socio economic, and spirituality. When I was younger, my mother always preachedRead MoreThe Origins Of The Family Name Selover Essay1605 Words à |à 7 PagesThe rarity of the family name Selover derives in part from its French origins of Seloivre in Calais. When a descendent relocated to Holland the Dutch, simplified, for their ease, the name to Selover. The family of cart wrights eventually had a son, Isaac Selover (b 1642) and he voyaged to New York planting the name in the New World. It was Asher Selover (b 1796) who brought the name to Ohio from New York in 1841 initially buying land in Strongsville a town some 24 km southwest of Cleveland. His wifeRead MoreFamily Story And Origin Of A New Environment1356 Words à |à 6 PagesEvery family story and origin is unique to the members of the immediate group, while including the traditions passed from generation to generation. From the scent of their house and clothes, special holidays, vacation spots, memories, what they eat and how it is served; all of these elements of life are distinct to a family. These elements are incorporated into what is viewed as normal life in a way that we donââ¬â¢t see how our lives differ from those around us, until we are faced with a situation whereRead MoreAnalysis Of Dana s Family Of Origin1092 Words à |à 5 Pagesinclude complicated relationships with family, financial stress, concerns for her children, living in a poor neighborhood, and juggling a busy work load between family, work and school. Dana had few social supports and limited family in the area to depend on. She and her husband frequen tly argue over money, household, and child rearing issues. Dana often complains of anxious feeling, depressed mood, and feeling stuck in her current situation. Danaââ¬â¢s family of origin consisted of her mother, father, brotherRead MoreBrian And Steves Attachment Style With Their Family Of Origin1488 Words à |à 6 PagesAnother concept through which the presenting issue can be examined, is by focusing on Brian and Steveââ¬â¢s attachment style with their family of origin. Bowlby (1979) deliberated that in-order for babies to survive, there is a biological drive to seek proximity to the primary caregiver. An individualââ¬â¢s ability to respond, process elements of their dynamic environment and store these internal representation in their neurobiology to aid survival, forms the premise of attachment theory (Perry Pollard Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-36802080217678564802020-05-06T05:44:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:44:18.682-07:00Report on Business Communication Plan Question: Discuss about the Report on Business Communication Plan. Answer: Introduction Communication is an integral part in an individuals life. It is essential to develop a proper communication process. It helps in achieving the overall proficiency in variety of work. Employers want their employees to be function well in a diversified environment. Business provides an individual with an opportunity to interact well with the external and internal structure. Business communication is an important aspect in an organization. It is a necessity for existence (KonoLynn, 2007). A corporate environment involves of a structured communication process. It is done to serve the purpose of the external and internal stakeholder. It is a way through which one expresses basic needs and desires to serve the desired goals. Overall necessity of business communication is to transmit information. A company is a complex structure. It is necessary to interact with outsiders to serve the multiple purposes various people interest lies in the companys profit and loss (Guffey,M. Rogin,P Rhodes,K ,2009). Scope The scope of business communication defines the overall goals of the product. It should describe the overall purpose of the product. It should give its stakeholders brief information about its benefit. It should suggest how it is different from the rest of the other products available in the market. It must serve the motive behind the launch of the product. Every product has a mission statement which describes its overall features. The product must give its stakeholders clear information about the vision attached with the product. It should comprise all the aspirations of the company (Blakeman, 2008). The strategies should serve the corporate objective of an organization. It should define the overall aim of an organization. The company must adopt a clear strategy for achieving the goals. The management should keep in mind to imbibe all the critical issues attached in good faith. The communication should be impressive and goal oriented. It should involve all the information which is i mportant in achieving the goals (Cornelissen, 2014). Stake holders An organization has to interact with multiple stakeholders including media, government, financial institution, legislature, clients, suppliers etc. An effective two way communication will create a mutual understanding, belief and good faith. It is audience centric, it relates with the interest of the audience. It helps in delivering clear idea to solve the purpose of communication. It tries to generate a long lasting relationship with the stakeholder. It helps in building strong relationship with their alliances, partners etc. Good business communication skills will helps in achieving the purpose for the product launch (Freeman,R., Harrison,J. Wicks,A.2007). Integrated communication is important for a successful launch of a new car. It includes consistent communication of information about the product and its uses. There are various channels to communicate the launch of a new car or any other product. It can be carried through advertisement, public relation, publicity, promotional online techniques etc. an integrated communication approach helps in reaching to the right customer. There is a need to focus on the ongoing trends. The company should focus on the launch process by collecting ongoing business trends. Before launching a product it should focus on understanding the target market. It is important to focus on the threats and opportunity associated with the product. Business communication should describe the whole information about the product. The channel of communication should be properly made. It is important to understand the target market media preferences. For launching a new car it is important to understand latest market n eeds and requirements. Company must use effective tools to communicate the basic idea of the product. It is necessary to keep in mind the strategies followed by the competitors. Communication should serve the purpose of the product. If it does not serve the overall purpose, it is of no use. All the information must be crafted in an organized manner (Krizan, A.et al., 2010) (Six Tips For Developing A Communications Strategy For a High-Profile Event Or Product Launch,2016) (Dwyer,2008). Toyota Business strategies Companies are trying to find a way to engage their employees in better process. This will help in increasing the overall productivity. The most recent study shows that, the organization is using six sigma plans to enhance their overall productivity. These programs are effective in bringing down the overall cost. People are the heart and soul of Toyota. Their communication policies are consumer based. The purpose of Toyota was two folds depending on the benefit of the society and its team members. The rapid growth and diversification has lead to increase in overall productivity. Toyota has a worldwide reach and responsibility. Their common corporate culture is responsible for the overall growth of the product. There is no other opinion about the success of the Toyota motor corporation. It is due to the strong system TPS (Toyota Production System). There system helps in making the best automobiles at the lowest price. Various organizations have adopted the strong system like Toyota. It is following a strong supportive system which is giving its employees a sense of accomplishment. Toyota invests heavily on its people. They consider their employees an asset to them. They focus on challenging the view points of their employees by understanding the difference. This behavior helps them to pull forward against the prevailing difficulties. It believes in strong internal communication. They insist their employees to use simple language while interacting with each other. They support a complex social networking because; they believe that everyone should know everything. They foster vertical relation across geographical boundaries. Employees are asked to join various clubs to enhance the overall pro ductivity. It has its operations in more than 170 countries. Despite of its size and reach, it functions like a small town company. They allow free flow of information across the hierarchy. Personal relationships are given more priority. They are given an opportunity to understand the environment(Takeuchi, et al. 2008)( Liker,2008). Stakeholders and product Stakeholders are the one whose interest resides with the well being of the organization. Their interest resides in the company. There are two type of stakeholder in accompany which are internal stakeholder and external stakeholder. Internal stakeholders Internal stakeholders are the part of the company. There soul interest rest with the companys performance. These are shareholders, employees, investors, board of directors etc. External stakeholders External stakeholders External stakeholders are the outside parties. They are affected by the internal decision of the organization largely. They include suppliers, government, communities and customers. They are important to achieve the goal of the company. Almost every individual are affected by the decision of the company (Hooley,2008) (Rainey,2008). Objectives of business Communication The main purpose of communication is to state the overall features of the product. A communication plan needs to be comprehensive. It should serve the purpose of every individual. Business communication should be focused on the stakeholders interest. All the information given through business communication should be stated keeping in mind the market, whether its a press release, newspaper, TV, Advertisement etc. It should serve the purpose of the organization. Business communication must serve the overall information through the different channels of communication. All the information should focus on the interest of the stakeholder. Only the relevant information should be incorporated in the information brochure. It is important to coordinate the overall efforts of the organization. There should be mutual understanding among different departments of the organization. A business communication should focus on building a favorable atmosphere. The main objective of organizations is to set the goals for achieving the overall productivity. In a highly competitive market it is necessary to develop an integrated communication plan. This would help in building compatibility with the overall productivity. Traditional v/s Non- traditional business communication In this world of digital marketing, business communication plays a key role in increasing the overall sales promotions. Todays, market places are more sophisticated. A sale is not the paramount issue attached with marketing. The creation of brand name has become important to survive more focus is given on building the value of the product. At the same time, communication has become a necessity to stimulate the sales. Customers buy what they see (Parente Hutchinson, 2014). Due to tremendous increase in the communication technology marketers need to be flexible in building their communication strategies. The key to the success of promoting goods through different communication channels is to create direct interest in consumers. Most of the consumers decisions are based on the promotional campaign. There are lot many unseen aspects of the communication channels. Strategy enforcement while choosing the business communication process is very important these days. A traditional communication channel uses media to tell people about the features of the product. An enterprise needs to focus their efforts on measuring the reasonable outcome. These communication channels use the old techniques to communicate the specification of the product (Walter, 2016). These channels are the oldest form of business communication which were adopted earlier to increase the sale. But with growing competition, communication pattern has changed. More focus in earlier time was given on the sales rather on building good relationship. Traditional communication does not serve the motive in this era of globalization (How to create a successful B2B new product launch strategy.2016). Non-traditional communication techniques are growing due to innovation inn technology. Everyone has an access to the internet. With increasing global competition mode of communicating the brand launch is an important aspect for its life. Social media has become an important source of information in everyones life. Strategist should plan launch of their product through creating hype through social networking. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram are the modern source to advertise the detail about the product. It has more global outreach than any other traditional channel of communication. Modern channels are gaining importance in spreading information about a new product. Business communication strategies are an important aspect in creating the hype of the product. A product can only succeed on a long run if the brand promotions are carried properly (Solomon, 2009)( Gudykunst,2003). Communication channel and frequency: Every organization focuses on the communication channel. The new product launch should be managed through various communication channels. The information flows within and outside the organization through different channels. There are various ways to communicate the thought either formally or informally. Both channels help in developing the structure of a launch of a new product. The management has to choose whether they want to distribute the information through formal channels or through informal channels. Formal channels are the proper medium to communicate any information related to the business. In case of a new product launch it is necessary to address the information through a formal channel. These channels are mostly used by the organizations to communicate the formal information. The information flow through newsletter, press release is the part of formal flow of business communication channel. Advantages of formal communication: These are the most effective form of communication. the information flow in a systematic manner. This communication prevails in the systematic atmosphere. The company who follow such practices achieve in a long run. Formal communication channel are hierarchal in nature. It flows from one person to other in a proper form. Disadvantages of formal communication: Formal channel causes restrictions in flow of information from one source to other. They create a serious atmosphere in an organization. Informal flow of information The information flows in an unsystematic manner. There is no proper form or sequence to follow while communicating with the outsiders. This channel is popular these days. Most of the communication is carried informally. Earlier there used to be a proper format to communicate the information. In case of a new product launch more focus need to be given on the communication technique. Informal communication is adopted to enhance the overall capacity of an organization. Advantage of informal communication This type of communication is followed in an unstructured organization. it depends on companys way of doing business. Informal communication channel is gaining importance due to its simplicity. There is an easy feeling to communicate while dealing with the stakeholders. Toyota follows informal communication. It provides more power to the employees of the organization. Disadvantage of informal communication Informal communication can cause loss to the organization. The information is transmitted improperly. In case of a new product launch more focus should be given on the communication channels. It should adopt all those strategies which will be fruitful in a long run. The business communication channel should focus on reflecting the features in the product. How it is different from the other products. A communication strategy needs to be implemented keeping in mind the market atmosphere. It is necessary to identify the goals of a business. It is necessary to keep in mind how the media campaign should be launched. Firstly it is necessary to identify the goals. The purpose of communication must be discussed well before announcing it. Its always better to draw a plan and launch it. Secondly, these days social networking is playing a significant role for promoting the interest of the company. In this age of technology it is necessary to focus on the technology. It helps in sharing the overall information about the product. Its better to collect market information before communicating a new product launch. It is important to understand the objectives of the product. Proper market research before business communication is an added advantage. It is necessary to read the latest market trends(Six Tips For Developing A Communications Strategy For a High-Profile Event Or Product Launch.2016). Metrics: The current communication practice is based on developing formal channels in between various parties. This practice helps in developing the overall focus of an organization. the business communication channel is made to serve the purpose of the product i.e. the Car. Company should adopt a consumer centric approach to deal with the focused customers. In this competitive world it is necessary to focus on the overall business strategies. The business communication provides with a series of guidelines to plan the future of the organization. The consumer plan should be: Consumer centric (it should focus on their consumer class) Goal oriented (strategy driven) (Lewis. et al. 2006) Conclusion: The business communication is an essential activity to serve the interest of the newly product launch. The major practices followed inn business communication of car is based on the consumers. Every business organization should focus on building a strong communication structure which is appealing for the audience. This report focuses on the business communication strategies which will be beneficial on a long run. It is important to adhere to the measure necessary to be taken care while launching any new product. Business strategies should focus on reflecting all the new features. It also differentiates in between the Toyota communication system. It has focused on the formal and informal business channels. Lastly the business communication should focus on overall business goal. It is necessary to understand the importance of the growing competition. Globalization has lead to excessive competition. Business communication act as an important tool to address the needs of the product. It is based on the current necessity and goals of the company. Recommendations With rising global competition and diversification of market business communication techniques should be more attractive. It should be based on the prospective customer. The marketing strategies need to be competitive. The report discusses all the necessary ways of communication both formal and informal channels. The non-traditional techniques are gaining importance due to its outreach. Company must focus on reaching their customer by promoting their brands on social networking. Internal communication and external communication is essential for the survival of the organization. It should focus on building a robust system. Toyota plan should be followed while developing the market strategies. Non-traditional communication should be given more preference in launching a new product. Promotion should be based on the stakeholders. Different stakeholders have different preferences. Cross-cultural communication should be based on the market. Strategist must focus on the cultural environment. It is necessary to conduct a market research before establishing A comprehensive market research is necessary before launching any product. Every market has a different culture. The culture in Asian countries is different from the rest of the world. Its better to conduct the market research before building communication strategies. References Blakeman, R. 2008. The Bare Bones Introduction to Integrated Marketing Communication. UK: Rowman Littlefield Publishers Cornelissen, J.2014. Corporate Communication: A Guide to Theory and Practice. SAGE Dwyer,J.2008. Communication in Business: Strategies and Skills. Pearson Education Australia Freeman,R., Harrison,J. Wicks,A.2007. Managing for Stakeholders: Survival, Reputation, and SuccessSeries in ethics and leadership. USA: Yale University Press Gudykunst,W.2003. Cross-Cultural and Intercultural Communication. SAGE Publications Guffey,M. Rogin,P Rhodes,K.2009. Business Communication: Process and Product.USA: Cengage Learning Hooley.2008. Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning.USA: Pearson Education How to create a successful B2B new product launch strategy.2016. Online. Retrieved from: https://www.avenue-inc.com/ave/how-to-create-a-successful-new-product-launch-strategy/Accessed on 16 September 2016 Kono,T.Lynn,L.2007. Strategic New Product Development for the Global Economy. Germany:Springer Krizan, A.et al., 2010. Business Communication: Business Communication Series. USA: Cengage Learning Lewis,P., et al. 2006. Management: Challenges for Tomorrow's Leaders. USA: Cengage Learning Liker, J.2008. Toyota Culture.USA: Tata McGraw-Hill Education Papa,M. Daniels,T Spiker,B.2007. Organizational Communication: Perspectives and Trends. USA: SAGE Publications Parente, D. Hutchinson.K.2014. Advertising Campaign Strategy: A Guide to Marketing. USA: Cengage LearningCommunication Plans Patel, N.2015.8 Elements of a Robust Product Launch Strategy .Online. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/neilpatel/2015/03/16/8-elements-of-a-robust-product-launch-strategy/#713ee7556851 Accessed on 16 September 2016 Rainey, D.2008. Product Innovation: Leading Change through Integrated Product Development.UK: Cambridge University Press Six Tips for Developing A Communications Strategy For a High-Profile Event Or Product Launch.2016. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescommunicationscouncil/2016/04/21/six-tips-for-developing-a-communications-strategy-for-a-high-profile-event-or-product-launch/2/#402da93566fe Accessed on: 16 September 16, 2016 Solomon, 2009. Launch! Advertising and Promotion in Real Time. USA: Flat World Knowledge Solomon,M. et al. 2013. Marketing: Real People, Real Choices. AU :Pearson Higher Education Takeuchi,H., Osono,E. Shimizu,N.2008. The contradictions that drives Toyotas Success.Online. Retrieed from: https://hbr.org/2008/06/the-contradictions-that-drive-toyotas-success Accessed on 16 September 2016 Walter, V.2016. Crowd funding for Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Innovation Advances in Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage. USA: IGI Global Wilson, L. Ogden, J.2008. Strategic Communications Planning: For Effective Public Relations and Marketing. USA: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Wilson,R. Gilligan,C. 2012. Strategic Marketing Management. UK:Routledge Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-55049121789500538212020-05-06T05:43:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:43:16.865-07:00Benjamin Banneker free essay sample Period Benjamin Banker was born In 1731 near Baltimore. HIS Grandmother, an Englishman, taught him to read and write. For several winters he attended a small school open to blacks and whites. There he developed a keen interest in mathematics and science. Later, while farming, Banker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. In 1753, he completed a remarkable clock. He built it entirely of wood, carving each gear by hand. His only models were a pocket watch and an old picture of a clock. The clock kept almost perfect time for more than fifty years.In 1791, Banker served as assistant to Major Andrew , the surveyor appointed by President George Washington to lie out the boundaries of District of Colombia. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson had recommended Banker to help In this work. From 1791 to 1796, Banker made all the astronomical and tide calculations and weather predictions for a yearly almanac. Banker sent Jefferson a copy of his first almanac. We will write a custom essay sample on Benjamin Banneker or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With it he sent a letter in which he called for the abolition of slavery and a liberal attitude toward blacks. Bankers skills impressed Jefferson greatly.Jefferson sent a copy of the almanac to the Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris an evidence of the talent of Negroes. Opponents of slavery in the United States and England also used the almanacs as evidence of blacks abilities. The Publishers of Bankers almanacs printed contributions by prominent Americans in addition to his material. In the 1793 almanac, for example, the famous surgeon and statesman Benjamin Rush proposed the appointment of a U. S. Secretary of peace. Banker himself probably contributed a few proverbs, essays, and poems. I think Benjamin Banker changed the world with his almanac.If It was not for this almanac people would not be able to keep records of certain things that go on astronomically. Such as the weather and the temperature. We would not know what weather to expect at what time of the year. We would not know what kind of moon to look for at night. Banker really showed people that blacks had more abilities than everyone thought. Benjamin Banker By Jay Benjamin Banker was born in 1731 near Baltimore. His Grandmother, an in this work. I think Benjamin Banker changed the world with his almanac. Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-22689606553681896162020-04-21T08:54:00.001-07:002020-04-21T08:54:02.906-07:00Why Are Books Considered ââ¬ÅMassââ¬Â Media Essay ExampleWhy Are Books Considered ââ¬Å"Massâ⬠Media Essay Define human rights. In your opinion, what are the rights that all should have? How has contemporary feminism altered the debate on human rights? How active should the United States be ensuring that all nations respect the human rights of their citizens? ANS: Human rights are rights that all human beings are entitled to without regard to race, gender, nationality, ethnic origin, religion, language or any other status. We are all entitled to these right without discrimination. These rights may be interrelated, interdependent and indivisible. The United Nationââ¬â¢s Universal Declaration of Human Rights identifies the rights that all people are entitled to without discrimination. These rights are life, liberty and security of person; freedom from slavery and servitude; freedom from torture, or cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment; equality before the law; not being subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile; freedom of movement and residence; nationality; the right to marriage and to found a family; freedom of thought, conscience and religion; peaceful assembly and association; work, health and education. In my opinion, everyone is entitled to basic human rights. Regardless of what status an individual occupies, all people should have right to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness. The right to life should entitle us to live a life free from cruelty, injustice and equality. In order to enjoy life, people should have income and food security. The right to life should entitle us to freedom of speech, assembly and religion. Also people should be allowed to live a lifestyle they chose to and marry who they want. Human rights are inalienable. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Are Books Considered ââ¬Å"Massâ⬠Media specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Are Books Considered ââ¬Å"Massâ⬠Media specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Are Books Considered ââ¬Å"Massâ⬠Media specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They should not be taken away, except in specific situations and according to the due process. The right to liberty may be restricted if a person is found guilty of a crime by a competent court of law. Justice should not only be served but should be seen to be served. All people should have access to the courts and be treated equally before the court of law. Contemporary feminists have a great impact on human rights. Feministââ¬â¢s theory is woman centered and interdisciplinary, and it actively promotes ways to achieve social justice. The three core questions feminist theory explore are: (1) what about the women? (2) Why is the social world as it is? (3) How can we change and improve the social world as to make it a more just place for women and for all people? Feminist contemporary question the differences between women, including how race, class, ethnicity and age intersect with gender. They are most concerned with giving a voice to women and highlighting the various ways widen have contributed to society. Feminist work hard to make sure universal human right are applied to women and women have a role in implementation of those rights. Because women and children are the venerable members of society, they make sure that women are not only respected but also protected. They make sure women are given voices and they are heard. United States being a super power have a major role in making sure basic human rights are respected throughout the world. For United States to be able to enforce and expect other countries to respect human rights, it should be seen that United States itself respect those very rights it expects other countries to respect. In this regard all countries should be held to the same standard. When it falters in this role, its clout diminishes. All human rights are indivisible, whether they are civil and political rights, such as right to life, equality before the law and freedom of expression; economic, social and cultural rights, such as the right to work, social security and education. The improvement of one right facilitates advancement of the others. Likewise, the deprivation of one right adversely affects the others. Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-60678597337856624582020-04-15T10:43:00.001-07:002020-04-15T10:43:03.847-07:00How to Write an Upsc Essay - Upsc Essay Topics That Will Help You Write a Good OneHow to Write an Upsc Essay - Upsc Essay Topics That Will Help You Write a Good OneThe first step in answering the question 'how to write an up essay' is to think about the purpose of the essay. This is the step that can really make a difference when it comes to making sure that the essay is actually what you were hoping for. The right question should always be: 'what do I want to say'?When thinking about what you want to say, try to imagine all the different types of people that may be reading this. Do you want the essay to be read by people from different nations and with different learning styles?Maybe you only need the essay to get across a true idea. Maybe the essay is only meant to get across an idea. This is the case with some of the best essays on campus and the reason they are so valuable.You also want to realize that the first draft of the essay is not necessarily going to be the best version of the essay. While you may write great first drafts, those drafts may not be the b est versions that will be read by the reader. Therefore, if the final essay is going to be used, the best versions of the essay will be the ones that are at the high end of the scale for grammar and clarity.An essay may also be written to teach or guide the reader in a specific direction. Most students would be better served by getting good information about a topic that will help them understand something about the topic at hand. By including some information about the topic in the essay, you will be able to better guide the reader to the most effective and relevant information on the topic.The last part of answering the question 'how to write an up essay' is to think about the benefits of making the essay. After all, this is your opportunity to get across a true idea to the reader. Make sure that the essay is well written and does not use any misinformation or false information.Although a lot of people may feel they do not have the time to write an essay, there are some colleges t hat hire their faculty to write upsc essays for students who do not have time to write. If you want to get the job, you may be looking in the wrong place. For those students that want to get hired, try to do your research and find out what types of essays are required by the college that you are applying to.In answer to the question 'how to write an up essay', remember that you do not need to worry about how many upsc essay topics you have written. What you need to focus on is whether or not the essay is going to be effective or just another one of the hundreds of essays out there. Knowing the answers to this question can help you determine if you are going to be the next person that gets a job writing up essays. Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-44337782470569078772020-03-16T04:18:00.001-07:002020-03-16T04:18:02.922-07:00Essay about Mexico and Osorio ChongEssay about Mexico and Osorio Chong Essay about Mexico and Osorio Chong Manuel cyclones in the Pacific, and Ingrid, in the Atlantic, have stopped beating Mexico, but the balance after passing is shocking: at least 101 dead, 68 missing, 200,000 people who have lost their homes and about 60,000 evacuees after a week of storms. But in addition to these figures, the storm has left doubt whether much of the tragedy would not be attributable to poor forecasting. 's first statement that warned of the occurrence of cyclones was September 11, but not until four days after met the Directorate of Civil Protection. After the 1985 earthquake, Mexico to extremes citizenship education and spared no means to address new seismic materials, but have not developed similar policies to address these phenomena. And some voices, like the governor of Guerrero, Angel Aguirre, have condemned the "corruption" that has allowed to build houses in inappropriate places. The death toll has continued to grow in recent days. This Saturday, the Interior Ministry has confirmed the deaths of five crew of a Black Hawk helicopter rescue performed in the State of Guerrero, the most affected by Manuel. The aircraft disappeared on Thursday after taking off from the port of Acapulco to carry supplies to the community of La Pintada in Atoyac de Alvarez, near the Pacific coast. In that same village in the mountains, 68 people are still missing after an avalanche reports from the area Chouza Paula. President Enrique Pena Nieto said that practically "no hope" of finding alive any of the missing of La Pintada. ââ¬Å"The amount of land that buried more than 40 houses in this small community house hardly leaves us hoping to find people alive," he announced. Approximately 60,000 people have been evacuated from their homes and 43,000 have been transferred to more than fifty hostels in different parts of Mexico. few 900 centers collect food and toiletries to help those affected, and there are several bank accounts enabled make donations. The cyclones have caused damage "incalculable" throughout the country, has recognized Osorio Chong on Radio Formula. The Government will have to pay about 40,000 million pesos (3,000 million dollars) just to fix the roads, according to the Secretary of Communications and Transport, Gerardo Ruiz Esparza. At least 72 roads were damaged in the states of Guerrero, Oaxaca, Michoacn, Chiapas, Colima, Veracruz and Sinaloa. The governor of Guerrero has estimated the damage to his state $ 380 million. Tens of thousands of tourists were trapped up to five days in Acapulco after cutting the Autopista del Sol, which connects the tourist resort with Mexico City. On Friday night, about 50,000 people had managed to leave the city by road or air, according to Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-19595014932464757662020-02-28T18:42:00.001-08:002020-02-28T18:42:02.656-08:00Six Sigma DMAIC Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 wordsSix Sigma DMAIC Process - Essay Example There is, in turn, an increasing support for the view that a Six Sigma team can do its work better in process and product improvement if the project uses the DMAIC approach. This paper aims to gain a better understanding of the DMAIC process by dissecting the corresponding tools that make it such a widely accepted instrument for a Six Sigma quality improvement plan. The Six Sigma process is about organizational change and the six elements referred to in the term, which serve as its change agents, are: leadership, champions, sponsors, master black belts, black belts and green belts (Pyzdek online). The reference to karate cannot be helped because the concept was developed by the Japanese who took over Motorola in the 1970s when competition was driving the US operations of the Japanese company to the edge of bankruptcy. One of the main reasons was that Motorola, which manufactured the Quasar TV sets in the US, could not keep up with foreign competitors who were able to produce high-quality products at lower costs. The Japanese themselves are credited with the earlier conceptualization of total quality management in their tenacious search for quality improvement in the 1950s. This was adopted in the US in the 1960s and in Europe in the 1980s. TQM attacks problems on product or service efficiency based on the premise that all activities in an organ ization contribute to quality or lack of it. However, total quality management has lately come into disuse because of perceptions that quality improvement is an exclusive function of the quality department such that it is confined to the assigned quality circles and a few industrial engineers. Thus, it is concentrated on enhancing the organizational processes with the use of statistical methods and on defect reductions, with less consideration given to improving the bottom line (Das online). The Six Sigma method has a more expanded an all-encompassing focus. At Motorola, the Japanese carried out the first Six Sigma project by finding ways to make production better, faster and cheaper, using the same workforce, the same technology and designs but a different management approach (Pyzdek online). As a result, Motorola was soon producing with less than 1 percent of the number of defects noted before in its products and services. Both the complete Six Sigma principle and the Lean Six Sigma version, when put to use with the participation and commitment of all departments, have proven effective in realizing significant savings in operational costs, speeding up the product life cycle and reducing non-value added activities (George, 2002). The complete Six Sigma process may be applied to cost-cutting and reducing variations while the Lean Six Sigma version may be applied only to 3 or 4 operational areas, such as the human resource, production and service Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-23219214793882159282020-02-12T11:28:00.001-08:002020-02-12T11:28:03.126-08:00The UK Football Industry and CSR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1The UK Football Industry and CSR - Essay Example The present research has identified that British football clubs rely more on the strong ties they have developed with their communities over the years than on CSR principles for the success of their CSR initiatives. Embracing innovation for the good of the public ââ¬â organizations, whether for-profit or not-for-profit, should embrace technological and other innovations not just for the achievement of their goals, but also for the benefit of the communities that host them. Putting people at the center of CSR initiatives ââ¬â the members of a community, in most cases, know what is best for them. As a result, an organization should facilities the participation of a community throughout a CSR initiative. Spreading economic opportunity ââ¬â the primary way through which organizations do this is by employing locals. Organisations may also implement this principle by educating children from disadvantaged backgrounds, thereby empowering them to pursue the economic opportunities that come their way. Exceeding the profit maximization motive ââ¬â even though businesses exist primarily to make profits for their owners, they must go beyond that goal and give back to the communities that support them and enable them to make a profit. CSR in English football dates back to the 1800s, but back then it was not referred to CSR as the concept did not exist (it was Andrew Carnegie who first wrote about CSR in 1899); people simply acted ethically. Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-12931817231285345432020-01-31T20:03:00.001-08:002020-01-31T20:03:03.449-08:00Discuss the military campaigns and battles of Zachary Taylor in the EssayDiscuss the military campaigns and battles of Zachary Taylor in the Mexican War. How would you rate him as a commander What impact did the war have on Taylors career - Essay Example The Assault on Monterrey and Battle of Buena Vista are the other two military campaigns and battles by Taylor where he recorded notable success against the enemies. In the former, he was able to make Monterrey fall to American forces, and in the later battle, he oversaw the Mexicans withdrawing and essentially bringing to an end the northern Mexico fighting (Millett, Peter and William 206). I would rate Zachary Taylor as an accomplished and able commander. This view is informed by the fact that he was able to commandeer American forces during the Mexican War and ensured Americaââ¬â¢s victory in the War with the forces suffering fewer casualties compared to the enemy (Millett, Peter and William 231). Ultimately, after suffering enormous losses, Mexicans withdrew and the fighting in the northern Mexico ended. The war had significant impact on Taylorââ¬â¢s career; his victory enhanced his national reputation. After seeing the end to the conflict, he ventured into politics and easily defeated his main rival Lewis Cass in the 1848 presidential election (Roberts Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-82732818622585254642020-01-23T16:26:00.001-08:002020-01-23T16:26:02.785-08:00Lets Rank the Clique :: essays research papers Let's Rank the Clique! In case you don't know, the Clique was an infamous backstage of friends (Triple H, Kevin Nash, Shawn Michaels, Scott Hall and X-Pac/Sean Waltman) who reportedly managed to find ways to manipulate Vince McMahon and the WWF's booking to their own advantage for a few years during the mid-90's. They were all members of the WWF's "Next Generation" of superstars who were supposed to usher in a new era of WWF product. They were all being pushed as young and cool. Not as cool as the Official Ninja Homepage (http://www.bol.ucla.edu/~rahjr79/ninja.htm), but whatever "cool" was to Vince McMahon at the time. Keep in mind, this is the same guy who built an angle on his second biggest PPV around a guy in a turkey outfit. So which member of this group of backstage politicians will make it to the top? Which one will be the undeniable "leader" of this infamous backstage faction? That's the question we will answer today! So let's break this down in a scientific manner.... Most Memorable Moment: Triple H: Steals Stephanie McMahon on WWF TV, then dates her in real life Shawn Michaels: Beating Bret Hart for WWF title Kevin Nash: Formed NWO in WCW X-Pac: Return to WWF in Spring '98 Scott Hall: NWO debut, ladder match with HBK at 'Mania Most Embarassing Moment: Triple H: Breaks kayfabe during infamous MSG incident in '96, gets hung out to dry by fellow Clique members and is depushed for a year Shawn Michaels: Gets ass kicked by "9 regular guys" at bar in Syracuse. Loses smile. "Injures" knee in '97. Cries in locker room after Hart screw job on "Wrestling with Shadows", hung out to dry after appearing in WWF locker room "unready to work" (according to WWF management) last year.................... Kevin Nash: Totally flops as WCW booker, sends company further on road to hell X-Pac: Invented Bronco-Buster and crotch-chop. Ten year olds everywhere begin telling teachers to "suck it" Scott Hall: Post-Divorce party that lasted from 1996 to 2000 Turning Point of Career: Triple H: When he was rehabbing knee injury in '98 and found a way to suddenly get bigger Shawn Michaels: Taking a bad bump from the Undertaker during a casket match in '98, led to career-ending back injury Kevin Nash: Given WWF title after squash win over Bob Backlund at WWF house show X-Pac: Injured his neck and had to give up his trademark high-flying style Let's Rank the Clique :: essays research papers Let's Rank the Clique! In case you don't know, the Clique was an infamous backstage of friends (Triple H, Kevin Nash, Shawn Michaels, Scott Hall and X-Pac/Sean Waltman) who reportedly managed to find ways to manipulate Vince McMahon and the WWF's booking to their own advantage for a few years during the mid-90's. They were all members of the WWF's "Next Generation" of superstars who were supposed to usher in a new era of WWF product. They were all being pushed as young and cool. Not as cool as the Official Ninja Homepage (http://www.bol.ucla.edu/~rahjr79/ninja.htm), but whatever "cool" was to Vince McMahon at the time. Keep in mind, this is the same guy who built an angle on his second biggest PPV around a guy in a turkey outfit. So which member of this group of backstage politicians will make it to the top? Which one will be the undeniable "leader" of this infamous backstage faction? That's the question we will answer today! So let's break this down in a scientific manner.... Most Memorable Moment: Triple H: Steals Stephanie McMahon on WWF TV, then dates her in real life Shawn Michaels: Beating Bret Hart for WWF title Kevin Nash: Formed NWO in WCW X-Pac: Return to WWF in Spring '98 Scott Hall: NWO debut, ladder match with HBK at 'Mania Most Embarassing Moment: Triple H: Breaks kayfabe during infamous MSG incident in '96, gets hung out to dry by fellow Clique members and is depushed for a year Shawn Michaels: Gets ass kicked by "9 regular guys" at bar in Syracuse. Loses smile. "Injures" knee in '97. Cries in locker room after Hart screw job on "Wrestling with Shadows", hung out to dry after appearing in WWF locker room "unready to work" (according to WWF management) last year.................... Kevin Nash: Totally flops as WCW booker, sends company further on road to hell X-Pac: Invented Bronco-Buster and crotch-chop. Ten year olds everywhere begin telling teachers to "suck it" Scott Hall: Post-Divorce party that lasted from 1996 to 2000 Turning Point of Career: Triple H: When he was rehabbing knee injury in '98 and found a way to suddenly get bigger Shawn Michaels: Taking a bad bump from the Undertaker during a casket match in '98, led to career-ending back injury Kevin Nash: Given WWF title after squash win over Bob Backlund at WWF house show X-Pac: Injured his neck and had to give up his trademark high-flying style Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-90038200647138127982020-01-15T12:49:00.001-08:002020-01-15T12:49:03.327-08:00Language and Communication in PsychologyThrough detailed consideration of one selected area of investigation evaluate the progress made by researchers in developing explanations of key aspects of the psychology of language and communication. The study of language is frequently debated in different theories of human nature. The importance of language is relevant when it to comes to the work of philosophers, neuroscientist, humanist and psychologist. Language has been applicable to Aristotle, Plato, Hume, Locke, Freud and Skinner. This essay seeks in investigating the definition of language and communication. In doing so traditional language theories will be assessed, this will later be compared to modern progression by researchers in developing explanations of the psychology of language and communication. The development of language and language disorders will be evaluated in order to successfully investigate the modern approaches to language. Firstly, the evaluation of language, its origins, process and the use have been investigated in areas such as computational theory, cognitive neuroscience, evolutional and cultural psychology in contemporary studies of language. Language is usually seen as systems for example English, French and Italian even seen as systems of language it can be used to describe other things because of its broad definition, In describing music for instance or art. These areas can have its own language that needs to be learnt to understand and interpret music for example. Language in general can be used in any form of communication. Since language is broad it is important to study specific areas of language, instead of its general definition (Bloom, . P, 2007) . This is so that direct questions can be answered. As a result the narrow questioned being investigated can be generalised to other systems of language. It is known that some form of language is used everyday, linguistics is dedicated field of the scientific study of everyday language and even though the broad term is difficult to define, linguists believe that ââ¬Ëlanguage is a formal system of agreed rules that have to be followed by a speaker. In this system there is the addition of morphology also known as the formation of words, syntax the formation of phrases and phonology, sound systems (Fromkin 2000). Secondly, Charles Dawins works have been used as a platform in the belief thatââ¬â¢ man has an instinctive tendency to speak, as we see in the babble of our young children; whilst no child has an instinctive tendency to brew, bake, or writeââ¬â¢ Darwin (1871). This gives the idea that language comes natural, that humans have been biologically designed to speak. Neurological studies support the idea that language is part of the human nature through the investigations of dedicated parts of the brain for language. It is believed that this might explain why every human society has language. The idea has therefore raised questions as to whether language is innate or a cultural innovation. Language deficits and aphasia has been investigated in recent studies to prove what happens when these dedicated parts for language are damaged. The works of cognitive neuropsychologist is to use theoretical frameworks and methods to specific language impairments. During the initial stages of Cognitive neuropsychological (in the second half of the nineteenth century) neurologists such as Lichtheim, Wernicke and Bastian began to make assumption about the design of the brain and its fixed language processing systems (Coltheart, 2006) this brought about the box-and-arrow diagrams in an attempt to demonstrate the brainââ¬â¢s architecture. In taking this thought further, how these components in the brain were localised was also studied. Even though at the time the cognitive function of language was not proved, by the failed attempt of localising the brain, it was relevant in influencing the work of other psychologist, an example is the later simplified version conducted by Coltheart. The work of Lichtheim, Wernicke and Bastian, received a lot of criticism from neurologist that were not cognitively oriented such as Head (1926) this led to fall in cognitive neuropsychological and the rise of behaviourism. Shallice, (1988) have suggested that cognitive neuropsychological data are too ââ¬Å"noisyâ⬠and there difficult in being used further than exploring the brains functional architecture. Others such as McCloskey & Caramazza, (1991) have argued against this point. Stating that there shouldnââ¬â¢t be a restriction on what data produced cognitive theory at ââ¬Ëany arbitrary level of detailââ¬â¢. Thirdly, It was not until the mid twentieth century that there was a Cognitive revolutionâ⬠with the work of Broadbent (1956), Chomsky, (1959) Miller, Galanter, & Pribram,(1960), also study from Marshall and Newcombe (1966, 1973) looking into cognitive neuropsychology of reading and from Shallice and Warrington (1970) memory. This also included the work into the development of researching sentence processing in aphasia, where linguistic and psycholinguistic theory were responsible for the analysis of aphasic symptoms (Caramazza & Zurif, 1976 ; Marin, Saffran, & Schwartz, 1976) . A substantial amount of evidence afterwards has been produced in showing modularity in the brain. This shows that even though language is specifically located in the brain it is split into separate stages that may selectively be disrupted. (Berndt, Basili and Caramazza 1987) it is therefore established that specific lesions (in specific parts of the brain dedicated to language) will not affect the entire language process. This might see a patient losing the ability to understand spoken word but retain the ability to repeat words, suggesting that there are separate modules responsible for separate actions in the brain. (Schwartz,Saffran, & Marin, 1980) Fodor (1983) was also in support of the modularity of the brain after incorporating some of the ideas that were developed in cognitive neuropsychological. Foder describes a module as a domain specific. This is where the brain stores information that is responsible for a specific mental representation. For instance speech perception uses a separate path then that used in different auditory analysis and controls only acoustic signals, perceived as utterances. D. Bishop (1997). Superior cognitive functions can not affect the processes of modules in the brain, known as ââ¬Ëinformation encapsulationââ¬â¢. In this processing becomes fixed. The fact that modular processing can not be influenced by higher cognitive operations describes the term. It is difficult to take no notice of incoming speechââ¬âeven if attention is not used for receiving speech, a response will take place one will immediately respond on hearing a relevant sound for instance a someone own name (Foder 1983). Fodor with the support of evolutionary arguments states that the brain complex system can be broken down into layers, through case studies of selective impaired patients having a particular effect on the process of language. He believes that language therefore is innate and pre- programmed in humans. Human studies have relied wholly on researches regarding nature. The main reasons for carrying out functional neuroimaging are to improve peoples take on the variable anatomical functions of language. This then leads on to the argument thatââ¬â¢s the much debated Brocaââ¬â¢s area which is linked to speech production can be subdivided into three regions, a posterior and superior region that is involved with sounds of language, an interior and ventral region that is involved with meaning of words and a regions between the other two that is involved with meaning conveyed by sentences. Research carried out during the analysis on the anatomy and physiological aspects of the auditory processing in animals, show specific revelations regarding how the human brain perceives and process speech. Ignoring the concerns of critics, Researchers studying this phenomenon have resorted to using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) (which was introduced as a basic tool for monitoring language and brain activities) with the exception of people affected by induced nervous disorders such as stroke, to produce valuable evaluation, with regards to how language is organised in the human brain. Critics believe this is another example of wasted effort especially with the exclusion of patients with neurological disorders as study showed that this illness affects mainly the social and professional lives of those affected and sometimes it is not enough to impair their speech recognition abilities. PET has four advantages for the study of language: (i) it does not lose sensitivity and spatial localisation in important anterior and medial temporal lobe structures, a (current) problem with fMRI due to susceptibility artefacts and geometric shifts4,,5; (ii) its lower spatial resolution makes it orders of magnitude less susceptible to movement artefacts time-locked to stimulus and response, as occurs with overt articulation (most fMRI studies of word retrieval use covert responses); (iii) it does not create the din that is a feature of data acquisition in an MR scanner, requiring special techniques when important acoustic features in auditory stimuli may be masked6; and (iv) in the serial study of aphasic patients, it is the author's anecdotal experience that patients are far more likely to agree to come back for a second PET scan than to go back into a MRI magnet, a much more intimidating environment. â⬠Coltheart (2005). Technological development such as the scanning of the brain has been shown to be critical in the work of language processing. Since language is built into the brain PET scans is useful method in watching the brain at work with the use of basic words. The area of the brain that is activated during the process of language can be identified (recognition of words). Further studies on thought processing (especially with regards to language) shows that certain groups of people were not able to process language normally. ââ¬Å"a group has to be anatomically normalized into the same stereotactic space. To allow for individual variations of gyral and sulcal anatomy, the image data have to be smoothed. This is because of the problem of lesion distribution. Ablation studies in non-human animals are placed with great care, and often post mortem examinations are performed after the behavioural experiments to confirm the boundaries of the lesion. The unsubtle lesions occurring as the consequence of cerebrovascular disease, necrotising viral infections, etc. may destroy cortex, local white matter connections, major white matter tracts connecting remote cortical regions, sub-cortical nuclei, and their reciprocal connections with cortical areas. No lesion experiment in a non-human animal, relating structure to function, would be accepted for publication if clipping of a major arterial branch produced the focal injury. â⬠Coltheart (2005) It is clear that studies on the human brain have been dependant on nature experiments with the application of liberal scientific standard. This has therefore allowed certain syndromes to be associated to lesions. ââ¬ËThis sometimes have been related to marked inter-subject distinction in the cortical organisation of function, which, would mean that studies of structureââ¬âfunction relationships in the human, other than early perceptual and motor processes, are meaningless. It would seem much more plausible that broadly similar clinical syndromes may result from very differently sited cortical, sub-cortical or tract lesions within distributed neural systems that are essentially similar between subjects with the same handedness and uneventful development. Coltheart (2005) The data from useful neuroimaging is a vital contribution to the perspective of language and its structure. It is therefore useful when used on normal subjects in pinpointing where modular language processors a re. The traditional Brocaââ¬â¢s area in the left frontal gyrus can be divided further into three parts it has been argued: ââ¬Ëone that is posterior and superior and is involved in the sound structure (phonology) of language; a second, anterior and ventral that is concerned with the meaning of words (semantics); and a third, lying in-between the first two regions, that is involved in meaning conveyed by sentence structure (syntax). Of particular clinical relevance is the ability to determine shifts of function after focal brain lesions and how these may be potentially modified or even induced by behavioural or drug therapyââ¬â¢. Caplan (2006) The recent cognitive studies have been useful in producing architecture and process of the brain but there are few studies that evaluate the technique of neuroimaging in a negative manner. Poeppel, (1996) states that neuroimaging so far has told us nothing about the mind so far. In support of this notion Orden and Paap (1997) agree that nothing has been learnt from neuroimaging and never will. It is believed that complexity of cognition can not produces evidence through this technique. Henson (2005) has provided a vital framework for considering the role of brainimaging data in cognitive psychology. He writes: ââ¬Å"My main argument is that, provided one makes the assumption that there is some ââ¬Ësystematicââ¬â¢mapping from psychological function to brain structure, then functional neuroimaging data simply comprise another dependent variable, along with behavioural data, that can be used to distinguish between competing psychological theoriesâ⬠(p. 194). This idea recognises that there is some systematic mapping from psychological function to the structure of the brain. To conclude, Cognitive neuropsychology can be easily seen as a branch of cognitive psychology which has been vital to study of language and how it is processed in the brain. It has been useful in creating theories through the study of subjects performance in which normal cognition are identified. There have been several studies in support of how the language is processed in the brain to further prove or disprove these theories. The studies of these damaged sections have been able to be looked at through the advancement of technology. These scans have been able to explain a range of questions about the processing of language in the brain for instance, the lateralized view of the human brain. This has also been observed in animals that also use sound for communication e. g. monkeys birds and dolphins. In this the control of sound production is usually in the left hemisphere also seen in humans. The two major areas of the human brain that are responsible for language are the Broca's area ,this is partially responsible for putting sentences together and using correct syntax secondly the Wernicke's area, which is partially responsible for language processing (untangling others' sentences and analyzing them for syntax, inflection, etc. ). Broca aphasia is used to describe if the Broca areas is damaged. side effects show slow, hesitant speech that lack grammer. Typical Broca's aphasics can not words not essential to the significance of the sentence, such as the and and. When the Wernicke area is damaged then it is known as Wernicke's aphasia. It can be seen as opposite to Broca's aphasia. Wernicke's aphasics are able to make general sentences but they are often senseless and include made-up words. Wernicke's aphasics show signs of understanding others' speech, but have difficulty naming objects Other types of aphasia noted in brain-damaged patients can show even worse effects. If Wernicke's and Broca's area are disconnected, patients struggle to repeat sentence said out to them. This shows that there is the possibility Wernicke's area, which has processed the sentence heard, is unable to communicate it to Broca's area for repetition. In another type, Wernicke's and Broca's areas remain connected but cannot communicate with the rest of the brain. Patients can only repeat sentences but fail to speak on impulse speech (Pinker 1994). Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-25883992924069488642020-01-07T09:11:00.001-08:002020-01-07T09:11:02.803-08:00Copper Synthesis Experiment Essay example - 1188 Words Experiment 1: Synthesis of Copper Compounds Introduction This experiment involves the synthesis of compounds originating from pure solid copper. By applying solubility rules and the reactive properties of substances, many compounds which would otherwise be costly to extract from nature are able to be synthesized in the laboratory. Laboratory synthesized may sometimes be more economical than natural extraction, however it poses its own problems with the amount of substance that is actually yielded from the production reactions (Stathopulos, 2007). Almost no reaction has 100% yield, thus scientists inadvertently produce undesired products that must be filtered or decanted out of solution (Petrucci et al, 2007). Beginning with pure copperâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The intent of the experiment was to perform all the reactions only to return to the pure form of copper again. A reasonable percent recovery would be 90% +, however, the percent recovery obtained in our experiment was an outrageous and impossible figure of 3382%. Unless the law of conservation for matter is wrong, only error can explain that abnormal figure. Under the guidance of our TA, we were advised to remove our evaporating dish from the Bunsen burner to prevent overheating and the formation of copper oxide. A veryShow MoreRelatedClass Action Lab Report Essay examples1100 Words à |à 5 Pages4/13/12-4/14/12 Class Action Lab Report Purpose: To determine, through observations, the identity of substances produced in a chemical reaction. Materials: Safety Goggles Stirring rod Magnesium ribbon Solid CuSO4â⬠¢H2O Matches Test tubes Copper metal 3M HCl Red and blue litmus strips 0.1M AgNO3 Zinc metal 0.1M Pb(NO3)2 Test tube holder 0.1M KI Bunsen burner 0.1M Na2NO3 Crucible tongs 1.0M NaOH Water (H2O) 0.1M Ca(NO3)2 50mL beaker 1.0 CuSO4 Procedure: UsingRead MoreMetal Catalyzed Carbon899 Words à |à 4 Pagesas an important reaction class in chemical synthesis.1 Nowadays, there is a variety of competitive methods for synthesis of aryl-nucleophile bonds with various sources of C-, O-, N-, P-, and S-nucleophiles.1-5 Researchers have extensively applied palladium-based catalysts in cross-coupling reactions in both academic and industrial settings,5, 6 however, our goal is the development of a range of copper-based catalysts for cross-coupling reactions. 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You will determine the number of moles of copper produced in the reaction of iron and copper (II) chloride, determine the number of moles of iron used up in the reaction of iron and copper (II) chloride, determine the ratio of moles of iron to moles of copper, and determine the number of atoms and formulaRead MoreChemistry And Application Of Click Chemistry1411 Words à |à 6 Pageschemical biology filed, the typical synthesis way of this concept, and current application in drug synthesis and research. Keywords: Click chemistry, vivo system, Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, CuAAC, Diels-Alder reaction Introduction: The phrase click chemistry was invented by K. Barry Sharpless in 1998, and was first integrally described by Sharpless, Hartmuth Kolb, and M.G. Finn of The Scripps Research Institute in 2001.[1][2] In Chemical synthesis, ââ¬Å"Click Chemistryâ⬠is a category bio-compatibleRead MoreChemistry Lab : Preparation Of A Dye830 Words à |à 4 PagesCH 220C ââ¬â Organic Chemistry Lab Experiment 14: Preparation of a Dye: Azo Violet Rodan Devega Introduction The purpose of this laboratory experiment was to synthesize azo violet, and conduct a product analysis in the form of a dyeing test and indicator test. Synthesizing azo class dyes typically involves two steps, diazotization and diazonium coupling. Diazotization is the conversion of a p-nitroanilineââ¬â¢s amino substituent to a nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond, resulting in the formation of an arylRead MoreChemical Reactions And Chemical Reaction Types Essay1106 Words à |à 5 Pages Abstract This paper is about chemical reactions and chemical reaction types. All the data gathered was from conducting multiple experiments. 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To gain iron, humans must consume a diet that consist abundantlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Lead Nitrate Contamination On The Plant Brassica Rapa1588 Words à |à 7 PagesCorey Biology Department Birmingham-Southern College Date: October 24, 2016 Teacher: Jennifer Kelly Abstract In my biology class we conducted an experiment to determine if there was a direct correlation between the concentration of lead levels in soil and the effect it has on plant synthesis and plant height. The specimen used in the experiment is a species of plant, Brassica rapa. Seeds of B. rapa were careful planted within every cell of a cubical that was filled with six different concentrationsRead MoreProperties of Gases - Chem Labpaq Essay689 Words à |à 3 PagesProperties of Gases General Chemistry 1 Lab 5 Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to examine the properties of several gasses, which were the products of a reaction, and examine the way the gasses react under certain conditions. These conditions, such as introducing a flame to the gas as well as oxygen and CO2, caused other reactions to occur. Hypothesis: If the gasses are correctly synthesized then there will be a clear reaction with the introduction of the flame, O2, CO2, Air Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-84205255415435432542019-12-30T05:36:00.001-08:002019-12-30T05:36:04.669-08:00The Judicial Branch of the American Government as a... The Judicial Branch of the American government has potential to be the best protector of private property because it is highly insulated from rent seeking. However, its ability to protect can be compromised where it elects to defer to the legislative branch in making decisions like in cases where public use and eminent domain takings are argued. This inclination to defer to the legislatures hinders the Judicial Branch from reaching its full potential as protector of private property due to the fact that legislatures are not very insulated against rent seeking. To understand the judiciaryââ¬â¢s role as a private property protector, we must first understand what private property rights are, the motivation of the judiciary to protect these rights and the kind of power that the judiciary has at its disposal to successfully execute this role. To understand why this role maybe be compromised, we must take a look at the legislative branch and how rent seeking influences the laws that it passes. Throughout American history, the definition, allocation and protection of property rights has been one of the most controversial and combative issues. According to Armen and Demsetz (1973), ââ¬Å"â⬠¦a private property right includes the right to delegate, rent, or sell any portion of the rights by exchange or gift at whatever price the owner determines (provided someone is willing to pay that price). If person A is not allowed to buy some rights from Person B and Person B therefore is not allowed toShow MoreRelatedThe Usa Patriot Act, a Controversial Public Policy, Julius Taka2951 Words à |à 12 PagesThe USA Patriot Act of 2001 is a controversial public policy, which greatly undermines the civil liberties and constitutional freedom of the American people. This essay will moved from an overview of the USA Patriot Act to a review of the critical literature regarding the importance of the Act to the safety of Americans and shows how the Act violates the civil rights and libertie s of citizens and noncitizens alike. After presenting sufficient evidence that the Patriot Act violates many of the basicRead MoreThe Mafia Essay1298 Words à |à 6 Pagesin 1865, after the unification of Italy (57 Robb).â⬠It wasnââ¬â¢t until 1982 that it was added to the Italian penal code. Until the end of World War II, the Mafia was a force that the landowners and state of Sicily found useful to maintain power and property. In the nineteen seventies The Oxford English Dictionary was still listing the Mafia as Often erroneously supposed to constitute an organized secret society existing for criminal purposes. When the New Shorter came out in 1993, the first fiveRead MorePhilippine Constitution2338 Words à |à 10 Pagesof the state amp; government The word political came from the Greek word ââ¬Å"polisâ⬠meaning city equivalent to a sovereign state It is the basic knowledge amp; understanding of the state amp; the principles amp; ideas which underlie its organization amp; activities It is primarily concerned with the association of human beings in a body politic or a political community Fields of political science: 1. Political Theory 2. Public Law 3. Government 4. Comparative Government 5. International RelationsRead MoreArticle II: Declaration of Principles and State Policies16349 Words à |à 66 Pagesprinciples and policies that underlie the Constitution. The provisions shed light on the meaning of the other provisions of the Constitution and they are a guide for all departments of the government in the implementation of the Constitution. â⬠¢Principles = binding rules which must be observed in the conduct of government (1-6) Not all 6 principles are self-executory â⬠¢Policies = guidelines for the orientation of the state(7-28) Some policies already anchor justiciable rights. Kilosbayan v. Morato = readRead MoreEssay about Transatlantic Constitutions: Comparing the US and the EU4377 Words à |à 18 PagesAt the Laeken European Council of December 2001, government and state leaders of the European Union (EU) Member States decided to draft a `Constitutional Treaty for the EU. The draft would then be discussed, amended, approved or rejected by an Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) held in 2003. The aim of Fabbrinis article is thus to contribute to the understanding of the constitutional evolution of the EU through a comparison with the constitutional experience of the United States. Worth notingRead MoreSanlakas vs. Executive Secretary Angelo Reyes G.R. No. 159085. February 3, 20048654 Words à |à 35 Pagesinterest or those with standing, as the case may be, may invoke the judicial power.à The jurisdiction of this Court, even in cases involving constitutional questions, is limited by the ââ¬Å"case and controversyâ⬠requirement of Art. VIII, à §5.à This requirement lies at the very heart of the judicial function.à It is what differentiates decision- making in the courts from decision- making in the political departments of the government and bars the bringing of suits by just any party. That petitioner SJSRead MoreAr 670-1116218 Words à |à 465 Pagesfor other officers â⬠¢ 28ââ¬â6, page 190 Grade insignia for enlisted personnel â⬠¢ 28ââ¬â7, page 195 Other grade insignia â⬠¢ 28ââ¬â8, page 201 Branch insigniaââ¬âauthority for â⬠¢ 28ââ¬â9, page 209 Branch insignia â⬠¢ 28ââ¬â10, page 209 Insignia for aides â⬠¢ 28ââ¬â11, page 225 Branch insigniaââ¬âhow worn â⬠¢ 28ââ¬â12, page 230 Insignia for U.S. Military Academy (USMA) staff â⬠¢ 28ââ¬â13, page 233 Branch insigniaââ¬âofficer candidates â⬠¢ 28ââ¬â14, page 234 Insignia for warrant officer candidates â⬠¢ 28ââ¬â15, page 236 Shoulder sleeve insignia-currentRead MoreAr 670-1117328 Words à |à 470 Pagesthe physical fitness uniform or the improved physical fitness uniform with civilian clothes (chap 14). o Clarifies the definition of bloused trousers (chap 15). o Adds wear of new chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia (chap 28). o Adds wear of basic branch insignia by warrant officers (chap 28). o Authorizes warrant officers the wear of general staff insignia (chap 28). o Authorizes band collar insignia for enlisted personnel (chap 28). o Adds corps support commands as echelons authorized to wear theRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words à |à 319 Pagessocial movements in Western industrial societies. A signiï ¬ cant number of these movements are pressure groups with a limited number of objectives vis-à -vis the established authority.66 In other words, the objective of these groups is to get the government (or other established authorities) to address their particular concerns. They do not declare the established social order illegitimate and seek to replace it with their own ideal, and therefore, they are not charismatic movements in the sense Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-54320593371398682992019-12-22T01:24:00.001-08:002019-12-22T01:24:04.491-08:00Huck Finn is a Hero in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn... In all books, theres always a character that stands above all others. A name for this character could be Hero. In the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain, Huck Finn could be considered a hero for the attitude, actions, and emotions that he possesses throughout the book. In mostly every chapter of the book, Huck shows how he can be a spotlight character. The moral Huck possesses is much greater than any others, and that is something that only true heroes possess. Hucks father, Pap, would abuse Huck every now and then, I reckoned I was scared now, too; but in a minute I see I was mistaken - that is after the first jolt, as you may say, when my breath sort of hitched, he being so unexpected; but right after I see I warnt scared of him worth bothring about(Twain 17). Huck wouldnt let his father get under his skin; he wouldnt revolt back at his father and take action. He let what was going to happen, happen, and it didnt really affect him. Huck was a little diff erent than most people, he saw a different view of life, a more humane way of life, I was a-trembling, because Id got to decide, forever, betwixt two things, and I knowed it. I studied a minute, sort of holding my breath, and then says to myself: All right then, Ill go to hell...and tore it up. It was awful thoughts and awful words, but they was said. And I let them stay said; and never thought no more about reforming(Twain 191). Huck decided against turning Jim in because theirShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn And Its Characterization951 Words à |à 4 PagesBouchey Eng. Hon. 2nd 3 March 2016 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and its Characterization In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, there is a large use of characterization to develop the characters and is influenced by the time period. Mark Twain was born in 1835, and lived to see the Civil War start. This is a big influence on his writing, because his two most famous works, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. They both take place in the time beforeRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain830 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is ââ¬Å"A Great American Novelâ⬠, because of its complexity and richness. Twain writes dialogue that brings his characters to life. He creates characters with unique voice and helps the reader connect to the book. Anyone who reads it is forced to develop feelings for each character. Even though there is a great amount of controversy over the use of some choices, such as the ââ¬Å"n wordâ⬠, it makes the book more realistic. In the beginning of the novel Huck, aRead MoreMark Twain s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn2015 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe latter nineteenth century, the famous author Mark Twain, less commonly known as Samuel Clemens, produced The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. A few years prior to the publishing of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain released possibly his most famous book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, which is very much an adventure novel. In the early chapters of Twainââ¬â¢s sequel, it appears thatà ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another adventure novel, and that it is just following a differentRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1088 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe wages is just the same?â⬠(Twain 97). The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a novel about a young boy named Huck Finn who goes on many exciting adventures with a slave named Jim. Huckââ¬â¢s friendship with Jim blooms along the way, and his mora lity is questioned as he is faced to be the hero of the novel. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, three meaningful subjects are explored in heroism, friendship, and morality that are still relevant today. Huck Finn is a young boy with immenseRead MoreLiterary Analysis: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay1756 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ââ¬Å"Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.â⬠(Twain, ix) Mark Twain opens his book with a personal notice, abstract from the storyline, to discourage the reader from looking for depth in his words. This severe yet humorous personal caution is written as such almost to dissuade his readers from having any high expectationsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1310 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been a topic of debate for a long time. The most heated topic of debate is if the novel is racist and if it should then be included in school curriculum whether. Many believe this book should be taken out of school curriculum for being racist. Huckleberry FInn should be taught in schools because of its satire, views on slavery and morals, and depiction of antebellum America. Huck Finn still remains a classic Twain s use of satire is one of the many thingsRead MoreHuckleberry Finn - the Controversial Ending2199 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Adventures of Huck Finn-The Controversial Ending The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has stirred up much controversy over such topics as racism, prejudice and gender indifference, but the brunt of the criticism has surrounded itself around the ending, most notably with the re-entry of Tom Sawyer. Some people viewed the ending as a bitter disappointment, as shared by people such as Leo Marx. The ending can also be viewed with success, as argued by such people as Lionel TrillingRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn And Homer s Odyssey3369 Words à |à 14 Pagesfirst dismiss the similarities of Mark Twainââ¬â¢s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Homerââ¬â¢s Odyssey as entirely superficial. Both are examples of the narrative pattern of The Heroââ¬â¢s Journey; the Odyssey presented as an epic that was so influential it birthed the entire western cannon of story telling and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written in the tradition of the Great American Novel that defined the spirit of the age in the United States. Each respective hero embarks on a journey, encountersRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1164 Words à |à 5 Pages2016 Research Paper In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain writes about the events in Huckleberry Finnââ¬â¢s life and the people around him. Huckleberry Finn tells the tale of life in the nineteenth century through the eyes of a 14-year-old boy struggling to find his place in this society. Throughout the story Huck deals with several moral issues; such as slavery, his distrust of society, and social order. In this essay I will discuss moral issues that Huck Finn faces in the story. The storyRead MoreThe Duke And The King915 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Duke and the King in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twainââ¬â¢s novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, follows the story of a young runaway boy on a raft down the Mississippi River in the mid-nineteenth century; Huck is joined on his adventure by an escaped slave named Jim. ââ¬Å"Twain purposely wrote the novel as a picaresqueâ⬠(Sims) in which every event has an effect on the hero. As he travels down the river, Huck meets many people including two men who claim to be a duke and a dauphin, or a Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-37578897934471459802019-12-13T21:53:00.001-08:002019-12-13T21:53:03.998-08:00Work-Related Project Analysis Free Essays Computer designing is a key effective of learning computers are a good educational design. The computer designing has related learning resources went it comes to guidelines. Computer designing guidelines which meet the learning for different types of groups and which are encourage to active and rich learning. We will write a custom essay sample on Work-Related Project Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The designing can effective the computer based of learning went it come to its environment. The computer has many branch of technology which has information that is security to the computers network. There are many objectives to the computer security that protects the information from any theft and natural disaster which allows information into the computer network. The computer technologies have become unwanted computer behavior and security strategies behavior. The computer technology which has security went it comes to logic. The security primary goals are the computer designing, applications programs with the type of security which most have restrictions to different types of program behaviors. The computer software has to be trusted and be able to security the software and be trustworthy for the database to run. There are some softwareââ¬â¢s that you cannot trust with a security computer systems software and hardware. Which different types of computer systems that can resulted in many possibility and use it very limited. Because ones approached with computer systems can always lead them to failure. Computer designing which often has hardware techniques are used to effective the security after they are design. The approach of the techniques and using the techniques security systems is having the effective of the design in the computer systems. The technique is to enforce the computer design principle and provide them with the function they need to attack and gain access to the program then need. Which breaking the computer systems up within smaller components can reduce individual components when using techniques that provide the software better access. With learning different types of knowledge and building strategies when it come to computer designing. The computer design should use and defense that way more than a subsystems needs the knowledge of information. The computer designing should become defense in the security which does not provide very many platforms in information. The computer security has many vulnerable that has few risk went it comes to computers and their connected to the network. With the computer network has the internet that computer security can expand gone it especially comes to the internet and using the network? The technical went it come to the computer security is that a represented by someone else has to get authentication or availability to use the network. In some computer system different types of areas can be confidentiality which mean very important file are there and you cannot be their unless you got the password to be there. There could be many confidentiality and privacy and secrecy files that company may not want other people to see. Computer designs to protect their information so hackers can get into personal information. With the computer security database and many other resources and all confidentiality so no one will have access to unauthorized partyââ¬â¢s personal information. Many users want to have anything with the registering with the internet site because not very many users trust the internet because people taking their personal information and buying thing with their credit card and debit card. Many users want to feel safe went using the internet and protect their personal information and make sure that no one gets into their files. Some people will say that a personââ¬â¢s information is very important to them like an individualââ¬â¢s how like to collect things or someone wanting to find someone special. Many people donââ¬â¢t like the computer designing electronic format because you never really know if the information that youââ¬â¢re putting is going somewhere else and it already could be in the wrong hand to begin with. But there are many programs with the computer designing to where you can have a set password to where no one can access but you and the person youââ¬â¢re talking in person so that way no can get access to your personal information. There are many designing for computers which can be excellent to keep their servers and other computer protected and equipment which can improve their design on computer properly. The computer designing are responsibility is to making sure that all technology is confidence went it come to the projects. The computer out and input information can refer to communication went a machine or human error. Because the input information and signals which receives by the computer systems. The output which on the other hand can be data or an signal sent by the computer systems. Learning about computers in general encompasses a great deal of information. This information can relate to data input and output and how software and hardware play a specific role, but most can be derived when determining what components go into a computer. A few options exist for converting from a manual to a computer based. The lower end of computer automation would be the use of a general purpose software application package. One example would be Microsoft Office which is similar to the current package in place. This package includes word processing, spreadsheet, database management presentation graphics, and personal information management. The high end would be application specific programming. Computer information systems perform dynamic and significant roles. Whether the information for personal use, small business, or a conglomerate venue the execution and management of the computer information used must work effectively. Placing into operation an informational system allows for accuracy, convenience, and quality of input and output. Installing, maintaining, and upgrading hardware and software will ensure that the operational aspect of the system allows for an extensive radius of personnel and equipment necessities. Distinguishing the storage capabilities and speed of the computer system will further warrant the computers resilience and proficiencies. Data input must be accurate and reliable. Depending on the resource and outlet of the data also depends on the method used. People are living in the age of technology. Everything we do involves some sort of computer activity. Searching for jobs, going to school, communication, games, whatever a person desires they can use a computer to obtain it. Computers use several important components to operate. These components are input and output devices, and storage devices. An input device is a device that allows users to send data or interact with the computer. The most common input devices are keyboard, and mouse. However, in this age of technology other input devices can be game controllers, web and digital cameras, scanner, or a microphone. We use different input devices to conduct our daily lives. How to cite Work-Related Project Analysis, Essay examples Work-Related Project Analysis Free Essays Work-Related Project Analysis Part 1 The analysis of a project is the breakdown of how a system interacts and works within all related components. A project analysis is the first step to designing any new changes for an organization. Systems analysis is (1) the survey and planning of the system and project, (2) the study and analysis of the existing business and information system, and (3) the definition of business requirements and priorities for a new or improved system. We will write a custom essay sample on Work-Related Project Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now A popular synonym is logical design. Newton, 2013) An organization performs an analysis of an existing system to decide if changes will benefit the daily operations. The analysis performed must be accurate and reliable. Information Gathering There are many methods used to perform an analysis. The gathering of information is critical to implementing the right changes an organization may need. If the wrong information is gathered, the organization may waste time and money implementing a new system that either does not work or is useless to the operations of the organization. Organizations need to know the correct billing and coding functions are being used on a daily bases. They may choose several different ways to gather information to ensure the facility compensated is gaining the maximum benefits. Physicians frequently miss home health charges. The laws governing each state have requirements a physician must abide to bill time for plan over site. Physicians need ways to keep track of who is eligible for home health. The physician also needs to monitor how much time is involved during a 30-day period. Interviews Interviews are one of the most common means to gather information. It is beneficial to the analysis to gather this information directly from those individuals who will be utilizing the new system. The interviews need proper planning and focus on each area of specialty. The best questions to ask are open-ended questions. These inquiries force the participant to give more information than just yes or no answers. When interviewing participants analyst should ask questions that enable a complete picture of what stakeholders need to create a system that is useful and cost effective. Questionnaires Questionnaires are a great way to ask questions of stakeholders without a direct face-to-face encounter. Questionnaires create a more relaxed response from participants. This is a great method to use when you have a large organization and need to interview a large group of people. However, one drawback to this method is participants may write responses just to complete the form or not even give a response. Prototypes Prototyping is another method in the arsenal of gathering information. This method based on information gathered and the system created; based on criteria produces a preliminary version. You show this to the client, who then gives you additional requirements. You change the application and cycle around with the client again. This repetitive process continues until the product meets the critical mass of business needs or for an agreed number of iterations (Mochal, 2008). Use Cases Use cases are stories from the actors that describe how the system currently works and ââ¬Å"â⬠¦describe how the solution works from a user perspectiveâ⬠(Mochal, 2008). This method is helpful to analysts by giving a more useful understanding of what the new system needs to do. Using this method requires the analysts to refine the information into a format that shows specific details to outline the structure of requirements needed. Direct Observations Direct observations can be most helpful when the stakeholder does not know how to explain in detail what goes on during a typical daily routine. In some cases, it might be more beneficial to take a ââ¬Ëhands on approachââ¬â¢ to gain a better understanding of what is required. This method shows how the current system is used and will hopefully light the way to implementing better use of resources. Brainstorming Brainstorming can be most helpful when the organization does not really know what areas need improvement or need a more creative way to perform a desired outcome. Experts in the use of the current system will get together with a project manager and together think of creative solutions to issues the organization is currently experiencing. After all the ideas from the session are, collected management decides what ideas would best provide a solution(s) to issues. Based on these decisions a project manager then creates a proposal. Design Methods Designing a new system takes time and an understanding of what goal the organization is trying to gain. Designing a new home health system to gather patient information, monitor certification and recertification periods, and keep track of plan over site is the goal. Every project manager has to explore all of the possibilities needs to secure the desired goal. Divergence is having an understanding of constraints an organization may face when trying to keep track of the patient load, certification periods, and plan over site. A prototype was implementing to put together a working system to gain a better understanding and create a better functioning system. Building a new system to keep track of areas of interest also need to be sustainable. New systems must be realistic to use and maintain. The sustainability of a new system needs to user friendly. Designing a home health system for the organization will present a visual understanding of what each state will allow a physician to bill for. Analyze and Evaluate The home health system implemented in the organization keeps track of patients that are new to service as well as those who come off service. A scheduled time allotment monitors home health certification 60-day period; plan over site 30-day cycle monitored and billed according to state regulations. Management is ultimately responsible for monitoring these reports. The initial analysis of the new home health system showed a recovery potential of lost money. According to state regulations, the 60-day and 30-day billing cycles utilized are affecting the organizationââ¬â¢s bottom-line in a positive manner. The organization suffered a great loss of money before the new system implemented changes. Project managers use three types of monitoring. According to Thomet and Vozza (2010) They happen at different levels of the logical framework and serve different functions: 1) implementation monitoring is operational: it monitors the activities and outputs; 2) impact monitoring concentrates on the immediate objectives; 3) reporting concerns the concrete (narrative and financial) reports that have to be prepared and submitted periodià ¬cally to the main stakeholders, particularly donors. Project manager will ensure the organizationââ¬â¢s personnel trained in using the new system are comfortable with the new system. The new system produces a report reminding the billing and coding staff when certain patients are eligible for billing. Conclusion Organizations all over the world work hard to streamline the daily operations. These daily functions affect the bottom line. When an organization is evaluating the internal functions, an analysis helps determine areas that may need adjustments and in some cases a completely new system to meet the organizations goals. This is where an analyst is most useful. An organization performs an analysis of the existing system to determine if changes will benefit daily operations. The analysis performed must be accurate and reliable. The analyst may utilize many different methodologies when gathering the necessary information in order to make the right recommendation. The analysis may contain personal face-to-face interviews, questionnaires, prototypes, use cases, direct observations, brainstorming, or any combination of methodologies. The actual design of an effective new system takes time and understanding. The analyst needs a clear understanding of the organizationââ¬â¢s ultimate goal. The final system implementation requires management to sustain monitoring and maintenance. Training the proper personnel is vital to the success of any new system. Management is responsible for monitoring system functions, the impact of the new system on daily activities and reporting any concerns to stakeholders. The new home health system implemented has allowed the organization to recover money that would otherwise be lost. The new system also allows managers to monitor and maintain accurate reliable billing and coding of certification and recertification of patients using home health services. Plan over site also billed with the same accuracy and reliability has recovered and maintained money for the organization. Reference Mochal, T. (2008). 10 techniques for gathering requirements. TechRepublic. http://www. techrepublic. com/blog/10things Newton. (2013). Systems analysis. http://newton. uor. edu/courses/sysanades/pdf/ anaintro. pdf Thomet, N. , Vozza, A. (2010). Project Design Manual: A Step-by-Step Tool to Support The Development of Cooperatives and Other Forms of Self-Help Organization http://www. ilo. org/public/english/employment/ent/coop/africa/download/coopafricaprojectdesignmanual. pdf. ISBN 978-92-2-124168-3 (web pdf) p 76, 4. 1 How to cite Work-Related Project Analysis, Essay examples Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4962331714731279969.post-80780106574981192472019-12-05T18:13:00.001-08:002019-12-05T18:13:03.026-08:00Physics of Springboard Diving free essay sample What the hurdle does, is first to allow the diver to use the diving board as a slingshot, and second get as much energy as possible out of the slingshot. This is achieved when the diver takes the first leap into the air with his arms raised. When he comes back down on the board, his own mass falling onto the board will apply a certain force. An additional force is added as the arms swing down at the same time with a greater acceleration, applying more force. At the bottom of the diving boards oscillation, all of the now stored potential energy is released. The diver swings his arms upward and begins to release his pressure on the board. The board pushes the diver up and into the air with a huge force. This force now can be used by the diver not only to go up, but to rotate and therefore perform various dives. We will write a custom essay sample on Physics of Springboard Diving or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Dives and Application To do a front dive a diver pushes his hips upward just slightly as he leaves the board. After he had begun to go up into the air, he throws his arms downward just enough to make is upper torso rotate around his hips. At the peak of the dive, the diver tightens his stomach muscles and pulls his legs up towards the sky, leaving his body in a perfect upside-down position to enter the water head-first. In order to perform a front dive with a somersault, it requires a full flip of the body and therefore it takes a quicker rotation to cover such an angular distance. The diver takes off from the diving board with the same hip motion and arm swing as for a forward dive, but throws the arms further and makes a smaller ball in the air. As is seen in the laws of rotational motion, the divers moment of inertia becomes smaller, but since momentum must be conserved in the system, the angular speed increases to compensate. It is important to note here that the reverse can be applied in order to stop the divers rotation to keep him from doing a belly-flop on the water. To stop his rotation, the diver increases his moment of inertia by straightening his body, conserving momentum again. When a diver goes to jump off of the board backwards, he begins by swinging his arms down with a deep knee bend. Just as in the hurdle, this presses the board down. When the diver lets the diving board recoil, he does two things at the same time: He swings his arms back up and jumps up. The board assists the diver just as in the hurdle and he has the ability to put this new energy to use. To do a back dive, the diver pushes his hips up as he leaves the board. Once airborne, he leans back and pulls his hips upward even more, generating just enough rotation to go into the water headfirst. To do a back dive with a somersault, the diver pulls his hips upward while leaving the board. As the rotation begins, he swings his arms around and grabs his knees to make himself smaller. Again, just as is accomplished with the front dive with a somersault, the moment of inertia is made smaller and the angular speed increases to make enough spin that is needed to complete the somersault. Reverse Dives You would think that there was a similar technique between performing a back dive and a reverse dive, which is true. A forward hurdle is applied before the dive, but when the diver leaves the board, he pushes his hips upward and leans back enough to create a backwards rotation and enter the water head first. Again, just like the back dive with a somersault, the same laws of physics allow for a diver to perform a reverse dive with one-and-a-half somersaults and enter the water headfirst. A smaller moment of inertia leads to a greater angular speed. Inward Dives Although the take-off for an inward dive is like that of a back dive, the techniques used in the air are exactly like those that are used to perform a front dive. Twisting Dives The front dive with one somersault and one twist can appear to be tricky, but it involves the same conservation of momentum as the other dives, only along two axis of rotation. When the diver takes off from the board, he begins his flipping rotation by throwing his upper body down towards his legs. Next, he unfolds while rapidly wrapping his arms about his body. This begins the twisting motion. From here, all the diver has to do is figure out what his orientation in the air is in order to know when to straighten his body to counter the flip and when to unwrap his arms to counter the twist before entering the water. Derek Morahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02614811686335440880noreply@blogger.com0